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相关论文: Phonon screening of excitons in atomically thin se…

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We study theoretically the radiative recombination of excitons in double quantum dots in the presence of carrier-phonon coupling. We show that the phonon-induced pure dephasing effects and transitions between the exciton states strongly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-20 Pawel Karwat , Anna Sitek , Pawel Machnikowski

Resonant Raman spectroscopy is realized on closely spaced nanowire based quantum wells. Phonon quantization consistent with 2.4 nm thick quantum wells is observed, in agreement with cross-section transmission electron microscopy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Bernt Ketterer , Jordi Arbiol , Anna Fontcuberta i Morral

Because of the reduced dielectric screening and enhanced Coulomb interactions, two-dimensional (2D) materials like phosphorene and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit strong excitonic effects, resulting in fascinating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Xiaoyang Zheng , Xian Zhang

Raman spectra obtained by the inelastic scattering of light by crystalline solids contain contributions from first-order vibrational processes (e.g. the emission or absorption of one phonon, a quantum of vibration) as well as higher-order…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Yannick Gillet , Stefan Kontur , Matteo Giantomassi , Claudia Draxl , Xavier Gonze

We study unconventional cavity optomechanics and the acoustic analogue of radiation pressure to show the possibility of nonlinear coherent control of phonons in the acoustic quantum vacuum. Specifically, we study systems where a quantized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Xin Wang , Wei Qin , Adam Miranowicz , Salvatore Savasta , Franco Nori

We develop an ab initio framework that captures the impact of electron-electron and electron-hole interactions on phonon properties. This enables the inclusion of excitonic effects in the optical phonon dispersions and lifetimes of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Alberto Guandalini , Francesco Macheda , Giovanni Caldarelli , Francesco Mauri

The concept of \textit{optical} exciton - a photo-excited bound electron-hole pair within a crystal - is routinely used to interpret and model a wealth of excited-state phenomena in semiconductors. Beside originating sub-band gap signatures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Fulvio Paleari , Andrea Marini

We investigate the homogeneous linewidth of localized type-I excitons in type-II GaAs/AlAs superlattices. These localizing centers represent the intermediate case between quasi-two-dimensional (Q2D) and quasi-zero-dimensional localizations.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hui Zhao , Sven Wachter , Heinz Kalt

In semiconductor materials, hot exciton cooling is the process by which highly excited carriers nonradiatively relax to form a band edge exciton. While cooling plays an important role in determining the thermal losses and quantum yield of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Dipti Jasrasaria , Eran Rabani

The coupling between lattice vibration quanta and valence electrons can induce charge density modulations and decisively influence the transport properties of materials, e.g. leading to conventional superconductivity. In high critical…

In this paper, we investigate, phonon effects on the optical properties of a spherical quantum dot. For this purpose, we consider the interaction of a spherical quantum dot with classical and quantum fields while the exciton of quantum dot…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 M. Bagheri Harouni , R. Roknizadeh , M. H. Naderi

Linear and nonlinear optical properties of low dimensional nanostructures have attracted a large interest in the scientific community as tools to probe the strong confinement of the electrons and for possible applications in optoelectronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 C. Attaccalite , E. Cannuccia , M. Grüning

Exfoliated black phosphorus has recently emerged as a new two-dimensional crystal that, due to its peculiar and anisotropic crystalline and electronic band structures, may have potentially important applications in electronics,…

Modern nanotechnology opens the possibility of combining nanocrystals of various materials with very different characteristics in one superstructure. The resultant superstructure may provide new physical properties not encountered in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wei Zhang , Alexander O. Govorov , Garnett W. Bryant

The spatial extent of excitons in molecular systems underpins their photophysics and utility for optoelectronic applications. Phonons are reported to lead to both exciton localization and delocalization. However, a microscopic understanding…

Information technology demands high-speed optoelectronic devices, but going beyond the one terahertz (THz) barrier is challenging due to the difficulties associated with generating, detecting, and processing high-frequency signals. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Ziqi Li , Bo Peng , Miao-Ling Lin , Yu-Chen Leng , Bin Zhang , Chi Pang , Ping-Heng Tan , Bartomeu Monserrat , Feng Chen

The observation of phonon blockade in a nanomechanical oscillator is clear evidence of its quantum nature. However, it is still a severe challenge to measure the strong phonon blockade in an optomechanical system with effective nonlinear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Ye-Xiong Zeng , Tesfay Gebremariam , Jian Shen , Biao Xiong , Chong Li

Resonance Raman scattering, a very effective and sensitive technique for atomically thin semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide, can be used to observe the phonons from the entire Brillouin zone. In addition to the significance of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Deepu Kumar , Nasaru Khan , Rahul Kumar , Mahesh Kumar , Pradeep Kumar

Point defects, local strain or impurities can crucially impact the optical response of atomically thin two-dimensional materials as they offer trapping potentials for excitons. These trapped excitons appear in photoluminescence spectra as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Maja Feierabend , Samuel Brem , Ermin Malic

Thin-film superconductors with thickness 30 to 500 nm are used as non-equilibrium quantum detectors for photons, phonons or more exotic particles. One of the most basic questions in determining their limiting sensitivity is the efficiency…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-03-26 T. Guruswamy , D. J. Goldie , S. Withington