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In this paper, we continue development of the new epidemiological model HIT, which is suitable for analyzing and predicting the propagation of COVID-19 epidemics. This is a discrete-time model allowing a reconstruction of the dynamics of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Yurii Nesterov

Since 2019, the Hugging Face Model Hub has been the primary global platform for sharing open weight AI models. By releasing a dataset of the complete history of weekly model downloads (June 2020-August 2025) alongside model metadata, we…

The ongoing rapid urbanization phenomena make the understanding of the evolution of urban environments of utmost importance to improve the well-being and steer societies towards better futures. Many studies have focused on the emerging…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Bernardo Monechi , Miguel Ibáñez-Berganza , and Vittorio Loreto

Population heterogeneity is a key factor in epidemic dynamics, influencing both transmission and final epidemic size. While heterogeneity is often modelled through age structure, spatial location, or contact patterns, differences in host…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-01-26 Tamás Tekeli , Andrea Pugliese , Cinzia Soresina

Urban population grows constantly. By 2050 two thirds of the world population will reside in urban areas. This growth is faster and more complex than the ability of cities to measure and plan for their sustainability. To understand what…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Eduardo Graells-Garrido , Irene Meta , Feliu Serra-Burriel , Patricio Reyes , Fernando M. Cucchietti

Discrete choice models with social interactions or spillovers may exhibit multiple equilibria. This paper provides a systematic approach to enumerating them for a quantitative spatial model with discrete locations, social interactions, and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-19 Amine C-L. Ouazad

In this article, we will discuss the optimization of Shanghai's recycling collection program, with the core of the task as making a decision among the choice of the alternatives. We will be showing a vivid and comprehensive application of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Jiaxuan Chen , Ling Zhou Shen , Jinchen Liu

The event questions men whether it is political, cultural or touristic. It has its own meaning as it starts something while showing a will, a new possibility to create, to meet and to surprise. The event is in fact an "advent that reaches…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Patrice Ballester

A model based on a thermodynamic approach is proposed for predicting the dynamics of communicable epidemics in a city, when the epidemic is governed by controlling efforts of multiple scales so that an entropy is associated with the system.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 W. B. Wang , Z. N. Wu , Z. M. Cao , R. F. Hu

Cities are increasingly turning to large-scale data analysis and machine learning to make consequential decisions. While the algorithmic fairness community has focused on analyzing the risks and benefits associated with these complex…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jennah Gosciak , Luke Boyce , Angelina Wang , Allison Koenecke

Despite well-meaning scenarios that propose global CO2 emissions will decline presented in every IPCC report since 1988, the trend of global CO2 increase continues without significant change. Even if any individual nation manages to flatten…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-27 Brian P. Hanley , Pieter Tans , Edward A. G. Schuur , Geoffrey Gardiner , Steve Keen , Adam Smith

Individual mobility is driven by demand for activities with diverse spatiotemporal patterns, but existing methods for mobility prediction often overlook the underlying activity patterns. To address this issue, this study develops an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Baichuan Mo , Zhan Zhao , Haris N. Koutsopoulos , Jinhua Zhao

Heritage materials are already affected by climate change, and increasing climatic variations reduces the lifespan of monuments. As weathering depends on many factors, it is also difficult to link its progression to climatic changes. To…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 A Cormier , David Roqui , Fabrice Surma , Martin Labouré , Jean-Marc Vallet , Odile Guillon , N Grozavu , Ann Bourgès

Developing models and algorithms to predict nonstationary time series is a long standing statistical problem. It is crucial for many applications, in particular for fashion or retail industries, to make optimal inventory decisions and avoid…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-12 Etienne David , Jean Bellot , Sylvain Le Corff

Inventory-policy comparisons are often difficult to interpret because performance depends on the evaluation contract as much as on the policy itself. Differences in topology, demand regime, information access, feasibility constraints,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Reza Barati , Qinmin Vivian Hu

The study of socioeconomic status has been reformed by the availability of digital records containing data on real estate, points of interest, traffic and social media trends such as micro-blogging. In this paper, we describe a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Yaping Zhao , Shuhui Shi , Ramgopal Ravi , Zhongrui Wang , Edmund Y. Lam , Jichang Zhao

Accurate short-term forecasting of air temperature and relative humidity is critical for urban management, especially in topographically complex cities such as Chongqing, China. This study compares seven machine learning models: eXtreme…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Jiaqi Dong

This study examines long-term CO$_2$ emission trajectories across five major economies: Nigeria, the United States, China, Brazil, and Russia, by integrating national energy-mix characteristics with time-series forecasting models. Annual…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-06 Salim Oyinlola , Joshua Ajayi , Gozie Ibekwe

Air pollution stands as the fourth leading cause of death globally. While extensive research has been conducted in this domain, most approaches rely on large datasets when it comes to prediction. This limits their applicability in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-10 Mulomba Mukendi Christian , Hyebong Choi

We have assembled CO2 emission figures from collections of urban GHG emission estimates published in peer reviewed journals or reports from research institutes and non-governmental organizations. Analyzing the scaling with population size…