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This paper proposes a brand-new measure of energy efficiency at household level and explores how it is affected by access to credit. We calculate the energy and carbon intensity of the related sectors, which experience a substantial decline…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-11-17 Jun Zhou , Zhichao Yin , Pengpeng Yue

Broad mobility restrictions can help control infectious disease spread, but their socioeconomic costs and the variation in transmission risks by mobility purpose, age group, and spatial connectivity highlight the need for targeted…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-03-18 Yuna Lim , Jonggul Lee , Eunok Jung

The continuous growth of electronic commerce has stimulated great interest in studying online consumer behavior. Given the significant growth in online shopping, better understanding of customers allows better marketing strategies to be…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Soroosh Nalchigar , Ingmar Weber

We show the recovery in consumer spending in the United Kingdom through the second half of 2020 is unevenly distributed across regions. We utilise Fable Data: a real-time source of consumption data that is a highly correlated, leading…

We analyse a coupled dataset collecting the mobile phone communications and bank transactions history of a large number of individuals living in a Latin American country. After mapping the social structure and introducing indicators of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-29 Yannick Leo , Márton Karsai , Carlos Sarraute , Eric Fleury

COVID-19 has disrupted society and changed how people learn, work and live. The availability of vaccines in the spring of 2021, however, led to a gradual return of many pre-pandemic activities in Massachusetts in the fall of 2021.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-03-13 Yunhan Zheng , Nicholas Caros , Jim Aloisi , Jinhua Zhao

Understanding human mobility is crucial for urban and transport studies in cities. People's daily activities provide valuable insight, such as where people live, work, shop, leisure or eat during midday or after-work hours. However, such…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Roberto Murcio , Nilufer Sari Aslam , Joana Barros

What predicts a neighborhood's resilience and adaptability to essential public health policies and shelter-in-place regulations that prevent the harmful spread of COVID-19? To answer this question, in this paper we present a novel…

In the face of a pandemic, urban protests, and an affordability crisis, is the desirability of dense urban settings at a turning point? Assessing cities' long term trends remains challenging. The first part of this chapter describes the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-10-12 Amine Ouazad

We study consumption stimulus with digital coupons, which provide time-limited subsidies contingent on minimum spending. We analyze a large-scale program in China and present five main findings: (1) the program generates large short-term…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-03 Ying Chen , Mingyi Li , Jiaming Mao , Jingyi Zhou

Many cities are expanding in areas with scarce rainfall and limited water retention capacity, and are also becoming elongated and sprawled, making it harder to deliver services. This study quantifies the impact of urban form on access to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Rafael Prieto-Curiel , Pavel Luengas-Sierra , Christian Borja-Vega

This study evaluates the health effects of long-term exposure to PM10 in Seoul. Building on the preliminary model Shin and Bithell (2019), an in-silico agent-based model (ABM) is used to simulate the travel patterns of individuals according…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Hyesop Shin

In response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, governments have encouraged and ordered citizens to practice social distancing, particularly by working and studying at home. Intuitively, only a subset of people have the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Kentaro Iio , Xiaoyu Guo , Xiaoqiang "Jack" Kong , Kelly Rees , Xiubin Bruce Wang

The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically catalyzed the proliferation of e-shopping. The dramatic growth of e-shopping will undoubtedly cause significant impacts on travel demand. As a result, transportation modeller's ability to model e-shopping…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-23 Yicong Liu , Kaili Wang , Patrick Loa , Khandker Nurul Habib

In the last decade, the digital age has sharply redefined the way we study human behavior. With the advancement of data storage and sensing technologies, electronic records now encompass a diverse spectrum of human activity, ranging from…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Sharon Xu , Riccardo Di Clemente , Marta C. González

Commuting patterns are a central component of urban dynamics and many societal activities. Exogenous shocks, such as a pandemic, might drastically modify them inducing heterogeneous variations across socioeconomic strata. Here, we quantify…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Cristiano Marinelli , Leo Ferres , Niccolò Comini , Nicolò Gozzi , Nicola Perra

Socioeconomic inequalities in cities are embedded in space and result in neighborhood effects, whose harmful consequences have proved very hard to counterbalance efficiently by planning policies alone. Considering redistribution of money…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Thomas Louail , Maxime Lenormand , Juan Murillo Arias , José J. Ramasco

Many cities promote walkability through concepts such as the compact city and 15-minute city to enhance urban livability, yet few methods link spatial walkability features to empirically measured livability and account for temporal…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Tianqi Wang , Teemu Jama , Henrikki Tenkanen

The polycentric city model has gained popularity in spatial planning policy, since it is believed to overcome some of the problems often present in monocentric metropolises, ranging from congestion to difficult accessibility to jobs and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Carmen Cabrera-Arnau , Chen Zhong , Michael Batty , Ricardo Silva , Soong Moon Kang

We present a comprehensive dataset capturing patterns of human mobility across the United States from January 2019 to January 2023, based on anonymized mobile device data. Aggregated weekly, the dataset reports visits, travel distances, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Timothy F Leslie , Hossein Amiri , Andreas Züfle