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We decompose the U.S. consumption inequality distributional changes during the COVID-19 phase. Analyzing the Consumption Expenditure Interview Survey data, we decompose observed changes in consumption inequality into components attributable…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-19 Utkarsh Anand , Xin Liu

Studies of micro-level price datasets find more frequent small price increases than decreases, which can be explained by consumer inattention because time-constrained shoppers might ignore small price changes. Recent empirical studies of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-27 Daniel Levy , Haipeng , Chen , Sourav Ray , Elliot Charette , Xiao Ling , Weihong Zhao , Mark Bergen , Avichai Snir

Understanding the complex dynamics of human navigation and spatial behavior is essential for advancing location-based services, public health, and related fields. This paper investigates the multifaceted relationship between individuals and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Licia Amichi , Gautam Malviya Thakur , Carter Christopher

The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted countries around the world to introduce smartphone apps to support disease control efforts. Their purposes range from digital contact tracing to quarantine enforcement to vaccination passports, and their…

I analyze the risk-coping strategies of factory-worker households in early twentieth-century Tokyo. I digitized a unique daily longitudinal household budget survey conducted in Tsukishima, a representative manufacturing area, to examine how…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-01 Kota Ogasawara

This study develops a new method to quantify neighborhood activity levels at high spatial and temporal resolutions and test whether, and to what extent, behavioral responses to social distancing policies vary with socioeconomic and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Boyeong Hong , Bartosz Bonczak , Arpit Gupta , Lorna Thorpe , Constantine E. Kontokosta

The non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), aimed at reducing the diffusion of the COVID-19 pandemic, has dramatically influenced our behaviour in everyday life. In this work, we study how individuals adapted their daily movements and…

This study leverages mobile phone data for 5.4 million users to unveil the complex dynamics of internal migration and daily mobility in Santiago de Chile during the global COVID-19 pandemic, with a focus on socioeconomic differentials.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Erick Elejalde , Leo Ferres , Víctor Navarro , Loreto Bravo , Emilio Zagheni

We conducted a qualitative user study with 77 consumers to investigate what social aspects are relevant when supporting customers during their shopping activities and particularly in situations when they are undecided. Twenty-five…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2009-06-15 Mauro Cherubini , Rodrigo de Oliveira , Nuria Oliver

The current pandemic has introduced substantial uncertainty to traditional methods for demand planning. These uncertainties stem from the disease progression, government interventions, economy and consumer behavior. While most of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Shaz Hoda , Amitoj Singh , Anand Rao , Remzi Ural , Nicholas Hodson

Urban dynamics in large metropolitan areas result from complex interactions across social, economic, and political factors, including population distribution, flows of wealth, and infrastructure requirements. We develop a Census-calibrated…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Emanuele Crosato , Mikhail Prokopenko , Michael S. Harré

The COVID-19 pandemic presents challenges to both public health and the economy. Our objective is to examine how household expenditure, a significant component of private demand, reacts to changes in mobility. This investigation is crucial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Taekwon Hong , Wenbin Lu , Shu Yang , Pulak Ghosh

Our objective was to develop and test a new concept (affinity) analogous to multimorbidity of chronic conditions for individuals at census tract level in Memphis, TN. The use of affinity will improve the surveillance of multiple chronic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Eun Kyong Shin , Youngsang Kwon , Arash Shaban-Nejad

Recent seminal works on human mobility have shown that individuals constantly exploit a small set of repeatedly visited locations. A concurrent literature has emphasized the explorative nature of human behavior, showing that the number of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Laura Alessandretti , Piotr Sapiezynski , Vedran Sekara , Sune Lehmann , Andrea Baronchelli

Nature provides a myriad of intangible and non-material services to people. However, urbanites are increasingly disconnected from the natural world. The consequences of this progressive disconnection from nature remain difficult to measure…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Agathe Colleony , Susan Clayton , Assaf Shwartz

The relationship between urban mobility, social networks and socioeconomic status is complex and difficult to apprehend, notably due to the lack of data. Here we use mobile phone data to analyze the socioeconomic structure of spatial and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Maxime Lenormand , Horacio Samaniego

Consumer spending accounts for a large fraction of the US economic activity. Increasingly, consumer activity is moving to the web, where digital traces of shopping and purchases provide valuable data about consumer behavior. We analyze…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-12-16 Farshad Kooti , Kristina Lerman , Luca Maria Aiello , Mihajlo Grbovic , Nemanja Djuric , Vladan Radosavljevic

Cities host diverse people and their mixing is the engine of prosperity. In turn, segregation and inequalities are common features of most cities and locations that enable the meeting of people with different socio-economic status are key…

Capacity restrictions in stores, maintained by mechanisms like spacing customer intake, became familiar features of retailing in the time of the pandemic. Shopping rates in a crowded store under a social distance regime is prone to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Haitian Zhong , David Sankoff

In the transition towards sustainability and equity, proximity-centred planning has been adopted in cities worldwide. Exemplified by the 15-Minute City (15mC), this emerging planning paradigm assumes that proximate amenity translates into…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Xiuning Zhang , Alexei Poliakov , Henrikki Tenkanen , Elsa Arcaute