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We review three well known inconsistencies in the standard mathematical formulation of semiclassical gravity: the factorization problem, the information problem, and the closed universe problem. Building upon recent work, we explore how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Marc S. Klinger

This paper gives a complete selfcontained proof of our result announced in hep-th/9909126 showing that renormalization in quantum field theory is a special instance of a general mathematical procedure of extraction of finite values based on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alain Connes , Dirk Kreimer

We study the perturbative quantization of gauge theories and gravity. Our investigations start with the geometry of spacetimes and particle fields. Then we discuss the various Lagrange densities of (effective) Quantum General Relativity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-23 David Prinz

In recent years, the usual BPHZ algorithm for renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory has been interpreted, after dimensional regularization, as a Birkhoff decomposition of characters on the Hopf algebra of Feynman graphs, with…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-07-09 Frédéric Menous , Frédéric Patras

We study the perturbative renormalization of quantum gauge theories in the Hopf algebra setup of Connes and Kreimer. It was shown by van Suijlekom (2007) that the quantum counterparts of gauge symmetries -- the so-called Ward--Takahashi and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 David Prinz

We show that the process of renormalization encapsules a Hopf algebra structure in a natural manner. This sheds light on the recently proposed connection between knots and renormalization theory.

q-alg · 数学 2008-11-26 Dirk Kreimer

Wormholes are intriguing classical solutions in General Relativity, that have fascinated theoretical physicists for decades. In recent years, especially in Holography, gravitationalWormhole geometries have found a new life in many…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Arnab Kundu

In recent years a Hopf algebraic structure underlying the process of renormalization in quantum field theory was found. It led to a Birkhoff factorization for (regularized) Hopf algebra characters, i.e. for Feynman rules. In this work we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Li Guo , Dirk Kreimer

We find models of two-dimensional gravity that resolve the factorization puzzle and have a discrete spectrum, whilst retaining a semiclassical description. A novelty of these models is that they contain non-trivially correlated spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Andreas Blommaert , Luca V. Iliesiu , Jorrit Kruthoff

We formulate the Hopf algebraic approach of Connes and Kreimer to renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory using triangular matrix representation. We give a Rota-Baxter anti-homomorphism from general regularized functionals on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Ebrahimi-Fard , L. Guo

It is well known that the mathematical structure underlying renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory is based on a Hopf algebra of Feynman diagrams. A precondition for this is locality of the field theory. Consequently, one…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Johannes Thürigen

We showed in part I (hep-th/9912092) that the Hopf algebra ${\cal H}$ of Feynman graphs in a given QFT is the algebra of coordinates on a complex infinite dimensional Lie group $G$ and that the renormalized theory is obtained from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alain Connes , Dirk Kreimer

We analyse the Dirichlet convolution ring of arithmetic number theoretic functions. It turns out to fail to be a Hopf algebra on the diagonal, due to the lack of complete multiplicativity of the product and coproduct. A related Hopf algebra…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bertfried Fauser

The Hopf algebra of renormalization in quantum field theory is described at a general level. The products of fields at a point are assumed to form a bialgebra B and renormalization endows T(T(B)^+), the double tensor algebra of B, with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian Brouder , William Schmitt

In this work, we develop systematically the ``Dirichlet Hopf algebra of arithmetics'' by dualizing addition and multiplication maps. We study the additive and multiplicative antipodal convolutions which fail to give rise to Hopf algebra…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-06-17 Bertfried Fauser , P. D. Jarvis

We find the Holographic Renormalization Group equations for the holographic duals of generic gravity theories coupled to form fields and spin-1/2 fermions. Using Hamilton-Jacobi theory we discuss the structure of Ward identities, anomalies,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jussi Kalkkinen , Dario Martelli

Recently, the theory of renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory underwent some exciting new developments. Kreimer discovered an organization of Feynman graphs into combinatorial Hopf algebras. The process of renormalization is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Li Guo

We analyse the properties of Wilson loop observables for holographic gauge theories, when the dual bulk geometries have a single and/or multiple boundaries (Euclidean spacetime wormholes). Such observables lead to a generalisation and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Panos Betzios , Olga Papadoulaki

We study the structure of renormalization Hopf algebras of gauge theories. We identify certain Hopf subalgebras in them, whose character groups are semidirect products of invertible formal power series with formal diffeomorphisms. This can…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Walter D. van Suijlekom

We describe a universal factorization for a functor with values in finite-dimensional measured algebras. More precisely we contruct the quantum automorphism group of this functor. This general recontruction result allows us to recapture a…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Julien Bichon
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