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Spectral Clustering(SC) is a prominent data clustering technique of recent times which has attracted much attention from researchers. It is a highly data-driven method and makes no strict assumptions on the structure of the data to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Lalith Srikanth Chintalapati , Raghunatha Sarma Rachakonda

Uncovering the structure of socioeconomic systems and timely estimation of socioeconomic status are significant for economic development. The understanding of socioeconomic processes provides foundations to quantify global economic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Jian Gao , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Tao Zhou

Complexity measures are essential to understand complex systems and there are numerous definitions to analyze one-dimensional data. However, extensions of these approaches to two or higher-dimensional data, such as images, are much less…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-12-27 H. V. Ribeiro , L. Zunino , E. K. Lenzi , P. A. Santoro , R. S. Mendes

Cities are different around the world, but does this fact have any relation to culture? The idea that urban form embodies idiosyncrasies related to cultural identities captures the imagination of many in urban studies, but it is an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-29 Vinicius M. Netto , Edgardo Brigatti , Caio Cacholas

Intensive development of urban systems creates a number of challenges for urban planners and policy makers in order to maintain sustainable growth. Running efficient urban policies requires meaningful urban metrics, which could quantify…

Monitoring urban structure and development requires high-quality data at high spatiotemporal resolution. While traditional censuses have provided foundational insights into demographic and socioeconomic aspects of urban life, their pace may…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Gezhi Xiu , Jianying Wang , Thilo Gross , Mei-Po Kwan , Xia Peng , Yu Liu

Centrality indices are used to rank the nodes of a graph by importance: this is a common need in many concrete situations (social networks, citation networks, web graphs, for instance) and it was discussed many times in sociology,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Paolo Boldi , Flavio Furia , Chiara Prezioso

We review several statistical complexity measures proposed over the last decade and a half as general indicators of structure or correlation. Recently, Lopez-Ruiz, Mancini, and Calbet [Phys. Lett. A 209 (1995) 321] introduced another…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 David P. Feldman , James P. Crutchfield

This paper introduces a model that identifies spatial relationships for a structural analysis based on the concept of simplicial complex. The spatial relationships are identified through overlapping two map layers, namely a primary layer…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Bin Jiang , Itzhak Omer

The world is witnessing a period of extreme growth and urbanization; cities in the 21st century became nerve centers creating economic opportunities and cultural values which make cities grow exponentially. With this rapid urban population…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-02-12 Tahar Zanouda , Noora AL Emadi , Sofiane Abbar , Jaideep Srivastava

As a vital indicator for measuring urban development, urban areas are expected to be identified explicitly and conveniently with widely available dataset thereby benefiting the planning decisions and relevant urban studies. Existing…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2016-01-01 Ying Long , Yao Shen

A longstanding puzzle in urban science is whether there's an intrinsic match between human populations and the mass of their built environments. Previous findings have revealed various urban properties scaling nonlinearly with population,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Kangning Huang , Mingzhen Lu

Understanding cities is central to addressing major global challenges from climate and health to economic resilience. Although increasingly perceived as fundamental socio-economic units, the detailed fabric of urban economic activities is…

A good understanding of cities is crucial to implement urban planning policies leading to social and economic sustainability and an efficient use of resources. While urban concentration has been associated with both positive and negative…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Gaëtan Laziou , Rémi Lemoy

The quest for a theory of cities that could offer a quantitative and systematic approach to manage cities is at the top priority, given the challenges humanity faces due to the increasing urbanization and densification of cities. If such a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Fabiano L. Ribeiro , Diego Rybski

In complex networks, each node has some unique characteristics that define the importance of the node based on the given application-specific context. These characteristics can be identified using various centrality metrics defined in the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Akrati Saxena , Sudarshan Iyengar

Centrality is an important notion in network analysis and is used to measure the degree to which network structure contributes to the importance of a node in a network. While many different centrality measures exist, most of them apply to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-06-04 Kristina Lerman , Rumi Ghosh , Jeon Hyung Kang

Fractal structure of a system suggests the optimal way in which parts arranged or put together to form a whole. The ideas from fractals have a potential application to the researches on urban sustainable development. To characterize fractal…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Yanguang Chen

A city (or an urban cluster) is not an isolated spatial unit, but a combination of areas with closely linked socio-economic activities. However, so far, we lack a consistent and quantitative approach to define multi-level urban clusters…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Wenpu Cao , Lei Dong , Ying Cheng , Lun Wu , Qinghua Guo , Yu Liu

An important issue in the study of cities is defining a metropolitan area, as different definitions affect the statistical distribution of urban activity. A commonly employed method of defining a metropolitan area is the Metropolitan…