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Based on an expert systems approach, the issue of community detection can be conceptualized as a clustering model for networks. Building upon this further, community structure can be measured through a clustering coefficient, which is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Roy Cerqueti , Giovanna Ferraro , Antonio Iovanella

We perform factor analysis on the raw data of the four major neighborhood and shortest paths-based centrality metrics (Degree, Eigenvector, Betweeenness and Closeness) and propose a novel quantitative measure called the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Natarajan Meghanathan

Community and core-periphery are two widely studied graph structures, with their coexistence observed in real-world graphs (Rombach, Porter, Fowler \& Mucha [SIAM J. App. Math. 2014, SIAM Review 2017]). However, the nature of this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Chandra Sekhar Mukherjee , Jiapeng Zhang

Centrality descriptors are widely used to rank nodes according to specific concept(s) of importance. Despite the large number of centrality measures available nowadays, it is still poorly understood how to identify the node which can be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-13 Giulia Bertagnolli , Claudio Agostinelli , Manlio De Domenico

Are there multiple equilibria in the spatial economy? This paper develops a unified framework that integrates systems of cities and regional models to address this question within a general geographic space. A key feature is the endogenous…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-01 Gianandrea Lanzara , Matteo Santacesaria

The Economic Complexity Index (ECI; Hidalgo & Hausmann, 2009) measures the complexity of national economies in terms of product groups. Analogously to ECI, a Patent Complexity Index (PatCI) can be developed on the basis of a matrix of…

经济学 · 定量金融 2019-12-18 Inga Ivanova , Oivind Strand , Duncan Kushnir , Loet Leydesdorff

The best way to model, understand, and quantify the information contained in complex systems is an open question in physics, mathematics, and computer science. The uncertain relationship between entropy and complexity further complicates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Stephen Casey

There are many benefits and costs that come from people and firms clustering together in space. Agglomeration economies, in particular, are the manifestation of centripetal forces that make larger cities disproportionately more wealthy than…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Andres Gomez-Lievano , Michail Fragkias

We propose a method to numerically determine the location of a critical point in general systems using the finite-size scaling of Lee-Yang zeros. This method makes use of the fact that the ratios of Lee-Yang zeros on various spatial volumes…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Tatsuya Wada , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Kazuyuki Kanaya

The objective of this manuscript is to introduce and develop the concept of a generalized $\theta$-parametric metric space-a novel extension that enriches the modern metric fixed point theory. We study of its fundamental properties,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-02 Abhishikta Das , Hemanta Kalita , Mohammad Sajid , T. Bag

The distribution of urban services reveals critical patterns of human activity and accessibility. Proximity to amenities like restaurants, banks, and hospitals can reduce access barriers, but these services are often unevenly distributed,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Federica Fanelli , Hygor P. M. Melo , Matteo Bruno , Vittorio Loreto

Centrality is an important notion in complex networks; it could be used to characterize how influential a node or an edge is in the network. It plays an important role in several other network analysis tools including community detection.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Sambaran Bandyopadhyay , M. Narasimha Murty , Ramasuri Narayanam

How to assess the potential of liking a city or a neighborhood before ever having been there. The concept of urban quality has until now pertained to global city ranking, where cities are evaluated under a grid of given parameters, or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Diana Alvarez-Marin , Karla Saldana Ochoa

The topological organization of several world cities are studied according to respective representations by complex networks. As a first step, the city maps are processed by a recently developed methodology that allows the most significant…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Guilherme S. Domingues , Filipi N. Silva , Cesar H. Comin , Luciano da F. Costa

By applying network analysis techniques to large input-output system, we identify key sectors in the local/regional economy. We overcome the limitations of traditional measures of centrality by using random-walk based measures, as an…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-30 Fernando DePaolis , Phil Murphy , M. Clara DePaolis Kaluza

The concept of city or urban resilience has emerged as one of the key challenges for the next decades. As a consequence, institutions like the United Nations or Rockefeller Foundation have embraced initiatives that increase or improve it.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-08-08 Sofiane Abbar , Tahar Zanouda , Javier Borge-Holthoefer

We introduce an algorithm to locate contours of functions that are expensive to evaluate. The problem of locating contours arises in many applications, including classification, constrained optimization, and performance analysis of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-20 Alexandre N. Marques , Remi R. Lam , Karen E. Willcox

Measures of complex network analysis, such as vertex centrality, have the potential to unveil existing network patterns and behaviors. They contribute to the understanding of networks and their components by analyzing their structural…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Felipe Grando , Diego Noble , Luis C. Lamb

Entropy is arguably one of the most powerful concepts to understand the world, from the behavior of molecules to the expansion of the universe, from how life emerges to how hybrid complex systems like cities come into being and continue…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Vinicius M. Netto , Otavio Peres , Caio Cacholas

This chapter is about Complexity and Spatial Dynamics in Urban Systems. Strong inequalities in the size of cities and the apparent difficulty of limiting their growth raise practical issues for spatial planning. At a time when new…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Juste Raimbault , Denise Pumain