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Urban structure detection is a basic task in urban geography. Clustering is a core technology to detect the patterns of urban spatial structure, urban functional region, and so on. In big data era, diverse urban sensing datasets recording…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-13 Xin Lin , Haifeng Li , Yan Zhang , Lei Gao , Ling Zhao , Min Deng

The structure of road networks plays a pivotal role in shaping transportation dynamics. It also provides insights into how drivers experience city streets and helps uncover each urban environment's unique characteristics and challenges.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Anu Kuncheria , Joan L. Walker , Jane Macfarlane

Understanding the long-term impact that changes in a city's transportation infrastructure have on its spatial interactions remains a challenge. The difficulty arises from the fact that the real impact may not be revealed in static or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-27 Lijun Sun , Jian Gang Jin , Kay W. Axhausen , Der-Horng Lee , Manuel Cebrian

Ranking or assessing centrality in multivariate and non-Euclidean data is difficult because there is no canonical order and many depth notions become computationally fragile in high-dimensional or structured settings. We introduce a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-24 Lingfeng Lyu , Doudou Zhou

As urban critic Jane Jacobs conceived, a city is essentially the problem of organized complexity. What underlies the complexity refers to a structural factor, called living structure, which is defined as a mathematical structure composed of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Andy Jingqian Xue , Chenyu Huang , Bin Jiang

Street network analysis holds appeal as a tool for the assessment of pedestrian connectivity and its relation to the intensity and mix of land-uses; however, application within urban-design triggers a range of questions on implementary…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Gareth D. Simons

The amount of data that is being gathered about cities is increasing in size and specificity. However, despite this wealth of information, we still have little understanding of what really drives the processes behind urbanisation. In this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Rémi Louf

We introduce a new measure of centrality, the information centrality C^I, based on the concept of efficient propagation of information over the network. C^I is defined for both valued and non-valued graphs, and applies to groups and classes…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vito Latora , Massimo Marchiori

Complex networks are commonly used to explore human behavior. However, previous studies largely overlooked the geographical and economic factors embedded in collective attention. To address this, we construct attention networks from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Ke-ke Shang , Jiangli Zhu , Junfan Yi , Liwen Zhang , Junjie Yang , Ge Guo , Zixuan Jin , Michael Small

Given the importance of urban sustainability and resilience to the future of our planet, there is a need to better understand the interconnectedness between the social, economic, environmental, and governance outcomes that underline these…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Anand Sahasranaman , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Estimating the capabilities, or inputs of production, that drive and constrain the economic development of urban areas has remained a challenging goal. We posit that capabilities are instantiated in the complexity and sophistication of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Andres Gomez-Lievano , Oscar Patterson-Lomba

Since the mid-1970s, it has become highly acknowledged to measure and evaluate changes in international research collaborations and the scientific performance of institutions and countries through the prism of bibliometric and scientometric…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Gyorgy Csomos

In this paper, we empirically analyze the spatial distribution of Chinese cities using a method based on triangle transition. This method uses a regular triangle mapping from the observed cities and its three neighboring cities to analyze…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Pan Liu , Xiao-Pu Han , Linyuan Lü

This article investigates a family of centrality models for urban networks that incorporate both topological and non-topological factors. Since centrality is inherently recursive, these models can be formulated as fixed-point equations,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 María Magdalena Martínez-Rico , Luis Felipe Prieto-Martínez

Street networks may be planned according to clear organizing principles or they may evolve organically through accretion, but their configurations and orientations help define a city's spatial logic and order. Measures of entropy reveal a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Geoff Boeing

Since the industrial revolution, accelerated urban growth has overflown administrative divisions, merged cities into large built extensions, and blurred the boundaries between urban and rural land-uses. These traits, present in most of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-09-21 Francisco J. Humeres , Horacio Samaniego

This paper presents a novel quantitative approach for comparative economic studies, addressing limitations in current classification methods. Conventional approaches in comparative economics often rely on ad hoc and categorical…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-24 Ali Zeytoon-Nejad

Due to rapid advancements in technology, datasets are available from various domains. In order to carry out more relevant and appropriate analysis, it is often necessary to project the dataset into a higher or lower dimensional space based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Sourav Ghosh , Chayan Maitra , Rajat K. De

Locality is a fundamental principle used extensively in program and system optimization. It can be measured in many ways. This paper formalizes the metrics of locality into a measurement theory. The new theory includes the precise…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Liang Yuan , Chen Ding , Peter Denning , Yunquan Zhang

Transportation networks serve as windows into the complex world of urban systems. By properly characterizing a road network, we can therefore better understand its encompassing urban system. This study offers a geometrical approach towards…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Farideddin Peiravian , Sybil Derrible