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Gender bias, a systemic and unfair difference in how men and women are treated in a given domain, is widely studied across different academic fields. Yet, there are barely any studies of the phenomenon in the field of academic information…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Silvia Masiero , Aleksi Aaltonen

Context: Gender inequality is a widely discussed issue across various sectors, including Information Technology and Communication (ICT). In Brazil, women represent less than 18% of ICT students in higher education. Prior studies highlight…

The EU COST Action NEWFOCUS is focused on investigating radical solutions with the potential to impact the design of future wireless networks. It aims to address some of the challenges in OWC and establish it as an efficient technology that…

The paper aims to present a new apparatus for managing of the information security of the digital economy with using of social networks. A general problem for optimization of the information security management for participants in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Anatolii A. Shyian

There has been an increasing trend of females performing better than males academically across the mathematical engineering courses. To confirm this assumption, final marks of two independent samples of students from Calculus courses across…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-07-18 Luai Al Labadi , Hishyar Khalil , Nida Siddiqui

We describe collaboration networks consisting of research projects funded by the European Union and the organizations involved in those projects. The networks are of substantial size and complexity, but are important to understand due to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Barber , A. Krueger , T. Krueger , T. Roediger-Schluga

Women remain underrepresented in the labour market. Although significant advancements are being made to increase female participation in the workforce, the gender gap is still far from being bridged. We contribute to the growing literature…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Margherita Bertè , Kyriaki Kalimeri , Daniela Paolotti

The proliferation of internet technology has catalyzed the rapid development of digital finance, significantly impacting the optimization of resource allocation in China and exerting a substantial and enduring influence on the structure of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-27 Qing Guo , Siyu Chen , Xiangquan Zeng

This paper investigates International Research Collaboration (IRC) among European Union (EU) countries from 2011 to 2022, with emphasis on gender-based authorship patterns. Drawing from the Web of Science Social Science Citation Index…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Elsa Fontainha , Tanya Araújo

Gender imbalance persists across science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, including computer science, where it appears in researcher demographics, productivity, recognition, hiring, and career progression. Given…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Kazuki Nakajima , Yuya Sasaki , Sohei Tokuno , George Fletcher

The Internet is changing rapidly the way people around the world communicate, learn, and work. Yet the tremendous benefits of the Internet are not shared equally by all. One way to close the gap of the "digital divide" is to ensure Internet…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michelle S. Kosmidis

Core objectives of European common market integration are convergence and economic growth, but these are hampered by redundancy, and value chain asymmetries. The challenge is how to harmonize labor division to reach global competitiveness,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-12-23 Riccardo Di Clemente , Balázs Lengyel , Lars F. Andersson , Rikard Eriksson

Algorithmic systems such as search engines and information retrieval platforms significantly influence academic visibility and the dissemination of knowledge. Despite assumptions of neutrality, these systems can reproduce or reinforce…

Women are dramatically underrepresented in computer science at all levels in academia and account for just 15% of tenure-track faculty. Understanding the causes of this gender imbalance would inform both policies intended to rectify it and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 Samuel F. Way , Daniel B. Larremore , Aaron Clauset

The received wisdom is that artificial intelligence (AI) is a competition between the US and China. In this chapter, the author will examine how the European Union (EU) fits into that mix and what it can offer as a third way to govern AI.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Charlotte Stix

It is a common phenomenon for many mature female international students enrolled in high education overseas to experience strain from managing conflicting roles of student and family, and difficulties of cross-cultural adjustment. The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-05-15 Mboni Kibelloh , Yukun Bao

2010 has witnessed many public consultations around the world concerning Net neutrality. A second legislative phase that may follow, could involve various structural changes in the Internet. The status that the Internet access has in Europe…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-05-04 Eitan Altman , Julio Rojas , Sulan Wong , Manjesh Kumar Hanawal , Yuedong Xu

Compared to other global powers, the European Union (EU) is rarely considered a leading player in the development of artificial intelligence (AI). Why is this, and does this in fact accurately reflect the activities of the EU? What would it…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Charlotte Stix

It has proved to be difficult to translate the lessons from the literature on universal service into the policy framework because of political interests and regulatory capture. Neither the USA or Europe has made a very good job of devising…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Richard Cawley

A new Digital Europe Programme (DEP), a funding instrument for development and innovation, was established in the European Union (EU) in 2021. The paper makes an empirical inquiry into the projects funded through the DEP. According to the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Jukka Ruohonen , Paul Timmers