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Patent examiners need to solve a complex information retrieval task when they assess the novelty and inventive step of claims made in a patent application. Given a claim, they search for prior art, which comprises all relevant publicly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Julian Risch , Nicolas Alder , Christoph Hewel , Ralf Krestel

Novelty assessment is a critical yet complex task in the examination process for patent acceptance, requiring examiners to determine whether an invention is disclosed in a prior art document. The process involves intricate matching between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Valentin Knappich , Anna Hätty , Simon Razniewski , Annemarie Friedrich

In the rapidly evolving landscape of technological innovation, safeguarding intellectual property rights through patents is crucial for fostering progress and stimulating research and development investments. This report introduces a…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Kapil Kashyap , Sean Fargose , Gandhar Dhonde , Aditya Mishra

Patent novelty search systems are critical to IP protection and innovation assessment; their retrieval accuracy directly impacts patent quality. We propose a comprehensive evaluation methodology that builds high-quality, reproducible…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Shu Zhang , LiSha Zhang , Kai Duan , XinKai Sun

Deep generative models have emerged as an exciting avenue for inverse molecular design, with progress coming from the interplay between training algorithms and molecular representations. One of the key challenges in their applicability to…

Finding relevant prior art is crucial when deciding whether to file a new patent application or invalidate an existing patent. However, searching for prior art is challenging due to the large number of patent documents and the need for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Krzysztof Daniell , Igor Buzhinsky , Sebastian Björkqvist

A patent must be deemed novel and non-obvious in order to be granted by the US Patent Office (USPTO). If it is not, a US patent examiner will cite the prior work, or prior art, that invalidates the novelty and issue a non-final rejection.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Ryan Lee , Alexander Spangher , Xuezhe Ma

More than ever, technical inventions are the symbol of our society's advance. Patents guarantee their creators protection against infringement. For an invention being patentable, its novelty and inventiveness have to be assessed. Therefore,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Lea Helmers , Franziska Horn , Franziska Biegler , Tim Oppermann , Klaus-Robert Müller

Early detection and resolution of duplicate and conflicting requirements can significantly enhance project efficiency and overall software quality. Researchers have developed various computational predictors by leveraging Artificial…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Summra Saleem , Muhammad Nabeel Asim , Andreas Dengel

Patent similarity analysis plays a crucial role in evaluating the risk of patent infringement. Nonetheless, this analysis is predominantly conducted manually by legal experts, often resulting in a time-consuming process. Recent advances in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Yongmin Yoo , Cheonkam Jeong , Sanguk Gim , Junwon Lee , Zachary Schimke , Deaho Seo

Automated drug discovery offers significant potential for accelerating the development of novel therapeutics by substituting labor-intensive human workflows with machine-driven processes. However, molecules generated by artificial…

Patent classification is the task that assigns each input patent into several codes (classes). Due to its high demand, several datasets and methods have been introduced. However, the lack of both systematic performance comparison of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Minh-Tien Nguyen , Nhung Bui , Manh Tran-Tien , Linh Le , Huy-The Vu

The citation network of patents citing prior art arises from the legal obligation of patent applicants to properly disclose their invention. One way to study the relationship between current patents and their antecedents is by analyzing the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-04-26 Edoardo Filippi-Mazzola , Federica Bianchi , Ernst C. Wit

The network of patents connected by citations is an evolving graph, which provides a representation of the innovation process. A patent citing another implies that the cited patent reflects a piece of previously existing knowledge that the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 Péter Érdi , Kinga Makovi , Zoltán Somogyvári , Katherine Strandburg , Jan Tobochnik , Péter Volf , László Zalányi

Rapid financial innovation has been accompanied by a sharp increase in patenting activity, making timely and comprehensive prior-art discovery more difficult. This problem is especially evident in financial technologies, where innovations…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Tianang Deng , Yu Deng , Tianchen Gao , Yonghong Hu , Rui Pan

This paper presents a new global patent map that represents all technological categories, and a method to locate patent data of individual organizations and technological fields on the global map. This overlay map technique may support…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Luciano Kay , Nils Newman , Jan Youtie , Alan L. Porter , Ismael Rafols

Automatic refinement of patent claims in patent applications is crucial from the perspective of intellectual property strategy. In this paper, we propose ClaimBrush, a novel framework for automated patent claim refinement that includes a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Seiya Kawano , Hirofumi Nonaka , Koichiro Yoshino

Current patent claim generation systems face three fundamental limitations: poor cross-jurisdictional generalization, inadequate semantic relationship modeling between claims and prior art, and unreliable quality assessment. We introduce a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Chen-Wei Liang , Bin Guo , Zhen-Yuan Wei , Mu-Jiang-Shan Wang

This paper proposes a framework for assessing the novelty of design problems using the SAPPhIRE model of causality. The novelty of a problem is measured as its minimum distance from the problems in a reference problem database. The distance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Sanjay Singh , Amaresh Chakrabarti

Patent claims define the scope of protection for an invention. If there are ambiguities in a claim, it is rejected by the patent office. In the US, this is referred to as indefiniteness (35 U.S.C {\S} 112(b)) and is among the most frequent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Valentin Knappich , Annemarie Friedrich , Anna Hätty , Simon Razniewski
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