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The topological structure of the event horizon has been investigated in terms of the Morse theory. The elementary process of topological evolution can be understood as a handle attachment. It has been found that there are certain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daisuke Ida , Masaru Siino

A classical result by Penrose establishes that null geodesics generating a black hole event horizon can only intersect at their entrance to the horizon in ``crossover'' points. This points together with limit points of this set, namely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Oscar Meneses Rojas

The merger of two black holes is one of the most extraordinary events in the natural world. Made of pure gravity, the holes combine to form a single hole, emitting a strong burst of gravitational radiation. Ground-based detectors are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bernard F. Schutz

It is shown that an exactly static and spherically symmetric black hole event horizon cannot be embedded in a time-dependent geometry. Forcing it to do so results in a naked null singularity at the would-be horizon. Therefore, since the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Valerio Faraoni , Massimiliano Rinaldi

The merging of two black holes is a notoriously difficult process to describe exactly. Nevertheless, the hindrances posed by gravity's nonlinearity can be circumvented by focusing on the strict extreme mass ratio limit, in which one of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-10 João M. Dias , Antonia M. Frassino , David C. Lopes , Valentin D. Paccoia , Jorge V. Rocha

The event horizon of a black hole is arguably the most dramatic manifestation of the fact that in General Relativity, causal structure is dynamical and spacetimes can be separated into distinct regions by causal boundaries. Causal set…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Astrid Eichhorn , Pedro Gamito , Nawder Stokes

We find the first binary black hole event horizon with a toroidal topology. It had been predicted that generically the event horizons of merging black holes should briefly have a toroidal topology, but such a phase has never been seen prior…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Andy Bohn , Lawrence E. Kidder , Saul A. Teukolsky

The topological structure of the black holes in 5-dimensional space-times with a horizon diffeomorphic with the lens space has been discussed. It has been shown that such a black hole can emerge from the crease set, which is composed of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Daisuke Ida

Mergers of black holes and other compact objects produce gravitational waves which carry a part of the energy, momentum, and angular momentum of the system. Due to asymmetry in the gravitational wave emission, a recoil kick velocity is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Dipanweeta Bhattacharyya , Jasjeet Singh Bagla

The crease set of an event horizon or a Cauchy horizon is an important object which determines qualitative properties of the horizon. In particular, it determines the possible topologies of the spatial sections of the horizon. By Fermat's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Masaru Siino , Tatsuhiko Koike

This is the first paper in a series on event horizons in numerical relativity. In this paper we present methods for obtaining the location of an event horizon in a numerically generated spacetime. The location of an event horizon is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Joseph Libson , Joan Masso , Edward Seidel , Wai-Mo Suen , Paul Walker

The hierarchical build-up of galactic bulges should lead to the build-up of present-day supermassive black holes by a mixture of gas accretion and merging of supermassive black holes. The tight relation between black hole mass and stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Martin G. Haehnelt

We examine the structure of the event horizon for numerical simulations of two black holes that begin in a quasicircular orbit, inspiral, and finally merge. We find that the spatial cross section of the merged event horizon has spherical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Michael I. Cohen , Jeffrey D. Kaplan , Mark A. Scheel

Understanding distributions of black holes is crucial to both astrophysics and quantum gravity. Studying astrophysical population statistics has even been suggested as a channel to constrain black hole formation from the quantum vacuum.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 José T. Gálvez Ghersi , Leo C. Stein

Supermassive black holes are nowadays believed to reside in most local galaxies. Accretion of gas and black hole mergers play a fundamental role in determining the two parameters defining a black hole: mass and spin. I briefly review here…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-16 Marta Volonteri

Since black holes can be formed through widely varying processes, the horizon structure is highly complicated in the dynamical phase. Nonetheless, as numerical simulations show, the final state appears to be universal, well described by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Abhay Ashtekar , Miguel Campiglia , Samir Shah

Black holes encountered in general relativity are characterized by spacetime singularities hidden within an event horizon. These singularities provide a key motivation to go beyond general relativity and look for regular black holes where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Alfio Bonanno , Frank Saueressig

We consider accelerated black hole horizons with and without defects. These horizons appear in the $C$-metric solution to Einstein equations and in its generalization to the case where external fields are present. These solutions realize a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Anrés Anabalón , Sasha Brenner , Gaston Giribet , Luciano Montecchio

It is expected that all astrophysical black holes in equilibrium are well described by the Kerr solution. Moreover, any black hole far away from equilibrium, such as one initially formed in a compact binary merger or by the collapse of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Pierre Mourier , Xisco Jiménez Forteza , Daniel Pook-Kolb , Badri Krishnan , Erik Schnetter

Recently the possibility of detecting echoes of ringdown gravitational waves from binary black hole mergers was shown. The presence of echoes is expected if the black hole is surrounded by a mirror that reflects gravitational waves near the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Hiroyuki Nakano , Norichika Sago , Hideyuki Tagoshi , Takahiro Tanaka