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We argue that the event horizon of a binary black hole merger, in the extreme-mass-ratio limit where one of the black holes is much smaller than the other, can be described in an exact analytic way. This is done by tracing in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Roberto Emparan , Marina Martinez

We study the geometry of the event horizon of a spacetime in which a small compact object plunges into a large Schwarzschild black hole. We first use the Regge-Wheeler and Zerilli formalisms to calculate the metric perturbations induced by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-09 Ryan Hamerly , Yanbei Chen

Event horizons are the defining physical features of black hole spacetimes, and are of considerable interest in studying black hole dynamics. Here, we reconsider three techniques to localise event horizons in numerical spacetimes:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-15 Michael I. Cohen , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel

We analyse the formation and evolution of the event horizon of a black hole binary merger when the black holes are charged. We find that the presence of charge influences the properties of the merger and can be useful for investigating the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 D. Marín Pina , M. Orselli , D. Pica

We describe recent numerical simulations of the merger of a class of equal mass, non-spinning, eccentric binary black hole systems in general relativity. We show that with appropriate fine-tuning of the initial conditions to a region of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Frans Pretorius , Deepak Khurana

The behavior of quasi-local black hole horizons in a binary black hole merger is studied numerically. We compute the horizon multipole moments, fluxes and other quantities on black hole horizons throughout the merger. These lead to a better…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Anshu Gupta , Badri Krishnan , Alex B. Nielsen , Erik Schnetter

The event horizon of a dynamical black hole is generically a non-smooth hypersurface. We classify the types of non-smooth structure that can arise on a horizon that is smooth at late time. The classification includes creases, corners and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Maxime Gadioux , Harvey S. Reall

The merger of a binary black hole gives birth to a highly distorted final black hole. The gravitational radiation emitted as this black hole relaxes presents us with the unique opportunity to probe extreme gravity and its connection with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Juan Calderón Bustillo , Chris Evans , James A. Clark , Grace Kim , Pablo Laguna , Deirdre Shoemaker

Recent advances in numerical relativity have revealed how marginally trapped surfaces behave when black holes merge. It is now known that interesting topological features emerge during the merger, and marginally trapped surfaces can have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Daniel Pook-Kolb , Ofek Birnholtz , Jose Luis Jaramillo , Badri Krishnan , Erik Schnetter

The problem of the event horizon in relativistic gravity is discussed. Singular solutions in general relativity are well known. The Schwarschild metric of a spherical mass is singular at zero ($r = 0$) and at the event horizon ($r = r_g$).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Svetlana Andrusenko , Daniil Krichevskiy , Valentin Rudenko

In recent years there have been many studies on exactly solvable black hole mergers, based on a model by Emparan and Martinez where the mass of one black hole is blown up to infinity. Here we replace the large black hole by a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Maxime Gadioux , Hangzhi Wang

We investigate the properties of the event horizon in the merger between a large black hole and a smaller neutron star. We find that, if the star is compact enough, then, in its rest frame a horizon begins to grow inside the star before it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Roberto Emparan , Daniel Marin

An important question in binary black hole mergers is to connect properties of the remnant black hole to those of the two initial black holes. These properties include not only the final mass and spin of the remnant, but also higher…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Shilpa Kastha , Stamatis Vretinaris , Daniel Pook-Kolb , Badri Krishnan

The advent of gravitational wave observation starts a new era of precision tests of gravitational theory. Estimations of black holes mergers should come from any well established gravitational theories, provided that the theory has not been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Haryanto M. Siahaan

The generic crease set of an event horizon possesses anisotropic structure though most of black holes are dynamically stable. This fact suggests that a generic almost spherical black hole has a very crumpled crease set in a microscopic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masaru Siino

We model an extreme mass ratio merger (EMR) as a point particle radially plunging into a large Schwarzschild black hole. We assume that the mass of the point particle, $\mu$, is much smaller than the black hole mass M. Under this assumption…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Uzair Hussain , Ivan Booth

It has been recently pointed out that nonlinear effects are necessary to model the ringdown stage of the gravitational waveform produced by the merger of two black holes giving rise to a remnant Kerr black hole. We show that this nonlinear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Alex Kehagias , Davide Perrone , Antonio Riotto , Francesco Riva

We study event horizons of non-axisymmetric black holes and show how features found in axisymmetric studies of colliding black holes and of toroidal black holes are non-generic and how new features emerge. Most of the details of black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Sascha Husa , Jeffrey Winicour

We study in detail the dynamics and stability of marginally trapped surfaces during a binary black hole merger. This is the second in a two-part study. The first part studied the basic geometric aspects of the world tubes traced out by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Daniel Pook-Kolb , Ofek Birnholtz , Jose Luis Jaramillo , Badri Krishnan , Erik Schnetter

We study curvature invariants in a binary black hole merger. It has been conjectured that one could define a quasi-local and foliation independent black hole horizon by finding the level--$0$ set of a suitable curvature invariant of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-16 Jeremy M. Peters , Alan Coley , Erik Schnetter
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