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In this paper, we present the general theory of embedding independence tests on Hilbert spaces that generalizes the concepts of distance covariance, distance multivariance and HSIC. This is done by defining new types of kernel on an $n$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-11-14 Jean Carlo Guella

Representations of probability measures in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces provide a flexible framework for fully nonparametric hypothesis tests of independence, which can capture any type of departure from independence, including…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-06-11 Qinyi Zhang , Sarah Filippi , Arthur Gretton , Dino Sejdinovic

We propose an estimator of the Hilbert-Schmidt Independence Criterion obtained from an appropriate modification of the usual estimator. We then get asymptotic normality of this estimator both under independence hypothesis and under the…

We introduce kernel nonparametric tests for Lancaster three-variable interaction and for total independence, using embeddings of signed measures into a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. The resulting test statistics are straightforward to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-06-11 Dino Sejdinovic , Arthur Gretton , Wicher Bergsma

We study the problem of testing the null hypothesis that X and Y are conditionally independent given Z, where each of X, Y and Z may be functional random variables. This generalises testing the significance of X in a regression model of…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-09-27 Anton Rask Lundborg , Rajen D. Shah , Jonas Peters

The paper introduces robust independence tests with non-asymptotically guaranteed significance levels for stochastic linear time-invariant systems, assuming that the observed outputs are synchronous, which means that the systems are driven…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-07 Ambrus Tamás , Dániel Ágoston Bálint , Balázs Csanád Csáji

The concepts of independence and totalness of subspaces are introduced in the context of quasi-probability distributions in phase space, for quantum systems with finite-dimensional Hilbert space. It is shown that due to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 A. Vourdas

In this article, we study the test for independence of two random elements $X$ and $Y$ lying in an infinite dimensional space ${\cal{H}}$ (specifically, a real separable Hilbert space equipped with the inner product $\langle .,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-15 Suprio Bhar , Subhra Sankar Dhar

Many statistical applications require the quantification of joint dependence among more than two random vectors. In this work, we generalize the notion of distance covariance to quantify joint dependence among d >= 2 random vectors. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-18 Shubhadeep Chakraborty , Xianyang Zhang

Independence testing plays a central role in statistical and causal inference from observational data. Standard independence tests assume that the data samples are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) but that assumption is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-04 Ragib Ahsan , Zahra Fatemi , David Arbour , Elena Zheleva

The paper considers a paired data framework and discuss the question of marginal homogeneity of bivariate high dimensional or functional data. The related testing problem can be endowed into a more general setting for paired random…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-04 Marc Ditzhaus , Daniel Gaigall

The aim of this thesis is to find a solution to the non-parametric independence problem in separable metric spaces. Suppose we are given finite collection of samples from an i.i.d. sequence of paired random elements, where each marginal has…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-06-13 Martin Emil Jakobsen

We consider the existence of a continuous set of mutually unbiased bases for the continuous and periodic degree of freedom that describes motion on a circle (rotor degree of freedom). By a singular mapping of the circle to the line, we find…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-24 Xin Lü , Philippe Raynal , Berthold-Georg Englert

We give a distribution-dependent concentration inequality for functions of independent variables. The result extends Bernstein's inequality from sums to more general functions, whose variation in any argument does not depend too much on the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-12 Andreas Maurer

This paper proposes new tests of conditional independence of two random variables given a single-index involving an unknown finite-dimensional parameter. The tests employ Rosenblatt transforms and are shown to be distribution-free while…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-11-20 Kyungchul Song

We propose an independence test for random variables valued into metric spaces by using a test statistic obtained from appropriately centering and rescaling the squared Hilbert-Schmidt norm of the usual empirical estimator of normalized…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-11 Terence Kevin Manfoumbi Djonguet , Guy Martial Nkiet

Analyzing the covariance structure of data is a fundamental task of statistics. While this task is simple for low-dimensional observations, it becomes challenging for more intricate objects, such as multivariate functions. Here, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-12 Holger Dette , Gauthier Dierickx , Tim Kutta

We propose new statistical tests, in high-dimensional settings, for testing the independence of two random vectors and their conditional independence given a third random vector. The key idea is simple, i.e., we first transform each…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-28 Jinyuan Chang , Yue Du , Jing He , Qiwei Yao

This paper proposes a new mutual independence test for a large number of high dimensional random vectors. The test statistic is based on the characteristic function of the empirical spectral distribution of the sample covariance matrix. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-05-31 G. M. Pan , J. Gao , Y. Yang , M. Guo

Based on the Wronski determinant, we propose the construction of linearly independent and orthogonal functions in any Hilbert function space. The method requires only an initial function from the space of functions under consideration, that…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-19 Athanasios Christou Micheas
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