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Across many disciplines, chemical reaction networks (CRNs) are an established population model defined as a system of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations. In many applications, for example, in systems biology and epidemiology,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-23 Kim G. Larsen , Daniele Toller , Mirco Tribastone , Max Tschaikowski , Andrea Vandin

We explore the range of probabilistic behaviours that can be engineered with Chemical Reaction Networks (CRNs). We show that at steady state CRNs are able to "program" any distribution with finite support in $\mathbb{N}^m$, with $m \geq 1$.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Luca Cardelli , Marta Kwiatkowska , Luca Laurenti

Much of the theory on chemical-reaction networks (CRNs) has been developed in the ideal-solution limit, where interactions between the solutes are negligible. However, there is a large variety of phenomena in biological cells and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Ander Movilla Miangolarra , Michele Castellana

The dynamics of a chemical reaction network (CRN) is often modelled under the assumption of mass action kinetics by a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with polynomial right-hand sides that describe the time evolution of…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-01-05 Radek Erban , Hye-Won Kang

Understanding the emergent behavior of chemical reaction networks (CRNs) is a fundamental aspect of biology and its origin from inanimate matter. A closed CRN monotonically tends to thermal equilibrium, but when it is opened to external…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-05-16 Masanari Shimada , Pegah Behrad , Eric De Giuli

Within animals, oxygen exchange occurs within networks containing potentially billions of microvessels that are distributed throughout the animal's body. Innovative imaging methods now allow for mapping of the architecture and blood flows…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-09-28 Shyr-Shea Chang , Marcus Roper

Many engineered systems, such as energy and transportation infrastructures, are networks governed by non-linear physical laws. A primary challenge for operators of these networks is to achieve optimal utilization while maintaining safety…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-03-08 Tillmann Weisser , Line Roald , Sidhant Misra

Chemical reaction networks (CRN) comprise an important class of models to understand biological functions such as cellular information processing, the robustness and control of metabolic pathways, circadian rhythms, and many more. However,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-03-25 Dimitri Loutchko , Yuki Sughiyama , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi

Reaction networks have become a major modelling framework in the biological sciences from epidemiology and population biology to genetics and cellular biology. In recent years, much progress has been made on stochastic reaction networks…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-14 Linard Hoessly , Carsten Wiuf , Panqiu Xia

This paper studies the (discrete) \emph{chemical reaction network (CRN)} computational model that emerged in the last two decades as an abstraction for molecular programming. The correctness of CRN protocols is typically established under…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Anne Condon , Yuval Emek , Noga Harlev

Living systems operate out of equilibrium, continuously consuming energy to sustain organised, functional states. Their emergent behaviour usually relies on a set of interconnected chemical reaction networks (CRNs) driven by external fluxes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Shiling Liang , Paolo De Los Rios , Daniel Maria Busiello

Chemical reaction networks (CRNs) are fundamental computational models used to study the behavior of chemical reactions in well-mixed solutions. They have been used extensively to model a broad range of biological systems, and are primarily…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-05-13 J. N. Mueller , J. N. Corcoran

Chemical reaction networks (CRNs) provide a convenient language for modelling a broad variety of biological systems. These models are commonly studied with respect to the time series they generate in deterministic or stochastic simulations.…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-07-11 Ozan Kahramanoğulları

We address a fundamental question: under which conditions do the dynamics and thermodynamics of open chemical reaction networks (CRNs), grounded on the notion of idealized chemostats that exchange selected species, emerge from underlying…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Benedikt Remlein , Massimiliano Esposito , Francesco Avanzini

We review recent progress in optimal control in stochastic thermodynamics. Theoretical advances provide in-depth insight into minimum-dissipation control with either full or limited (parametric) control, and spanning the limits from slow to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Steven Blaber , David A. Sivak

We consider an optimal control problem for the steady-state Kirchhoff equation, a prototype for nonlocal partial differential equations, different from fractional powers of closed operators. Existence and uniqueness of solutions of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-03 Masoumeh Hashemi , Roland Herzog , Thomas M. Surowiec

Optimal control theory deals with finding protocols to steer a system between assigned initial and final states, such that a trajectory-dependent cost function is minimized. The application of optimal control to stochastic systems is an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Julia Sanders , Marco Baldovin , Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi

A chemical reaction network (CRN) is composed of reactions that can be seen as interactions among entities called species, which exist within the system. Endowed with kinetics, CRN has a corresponding set of ordinary differential equations…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-20 Bryan S. Hernandez , Ralph John L. De la Cruz

Similarly to gear systems in vehicles, most chemical reaction networks (CRNs) involved in energy transduction have at their disposal multiple transduction pathways, each characterized by distinct efficiencies. We conceptualize these…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-07-24 Massimo Bilancioni , Massimiliano Esposito

Well-mixed chemical reaction networks (CRNs) contain many distinct chemical species with copy numbers that fluctuate in correlated ways. While those correlations are typically monitored via Monte Carlo sampling of stochastic trajectories,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 John P. Zima , Schuyler B. Nicholson , Todd R. Gingrich
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