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Decoherence is an unavoidable phenomenon that results from the interaction of the system with its surroundings. The study of decoherence due to the relativistic effects has the fundamental importance. The Unruh effect is observed by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Soroush Haseli

In curved space-time, Hamilton-Jacobi equation is a semi-classical particle's motion equation, which plays an important role in the research of black hole physics. In this paper, starting from Dirac equation describing the spin 1/2 fermion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Guo-Ping Li , Zhong-Wen Feng , Hui-Ling Li , Xiao-Tao Zu

The correction of Hawking temperature of Schwarzschild-de Sitter (SdS) black hole is investigated using the generalized Klein-Gordon equation and the generalized Dirac equation by taking the quantum gravity effects into account. We derive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 T. Ibungochouba Singh , I. Ablu Meitei , K. Yugindro Singh

We formulate generalized uncertainty relations in a crystal-like universe whose lattice spacing is of the order of Planck length -- "world crystal". In the particular case when energies lie near the border of the Brillouin zone, i.e., for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Petr Jizba , Hagen Kleinert , Fabio Scardigli

Hawking radiation, a manifestation of quantum field theory in curved spacetime, has stimulated extensive theoretical and experimental studies of various black-hole (BH) analogs. However, an undisputed confirmation of Hawking radiation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Meng Kang , Huaqing Huang , Shunping Zhang , Hongxing Xu , Feng Liu

We investigate the effect of quantum metric fluctuations on qubits that are gravitationally coupled to a background spacetime. In our first example, we study the propagation of a qubit in flat spacetime whose metric is subject to flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pieter Kok , Ulvi Yurtsever

We compute the spectrum of normalizable fermion bound states in a Schwarzschild black hole background. The eigenstates have complex energies. The real part of the energies, for small couplings, closely follow a hydrogen-like spectrum. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Anthony Lasenby , Chris Doran , Jonathan Pritchard , Alejandro Caceres , Sam Dolan

In this paper, the tunneling of scalar particles near the event horizons of Riemann space time, BTZ black hole and Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole are investigated by applying Hamilton-Jacobi equation with Lorentz violation theory in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 S. Christina , T. Ibungochouba Singh , I. Ablu Meitei

In a seminal work, Hawking showed that natural states for free quantum matter fields on classical spacetimes that solve the spherically symmetric vacuum Einstein equations are KMS states of non-vanishing temperature. Although Hawking's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Thomas Thiemann

Black holes have long served as a testing ground for probing theories of gravity and quantum mechanics. Notably, fundamental fields in the neighborhood of black holes exhibit rich phenomena that could yield astrophysical observable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Guang-Shang Chen , Cheng-Bo Yang , Shou-Shan Bao , Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

Hawking radiation can be regarded as a spontaneous and continuous creation of virtual particle-antiparticle pairs outside the event horizon of a black hole where strong tidal forces prevent the annihilation: the particle escapes to infinity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Matteo Fontana , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We study time-dependant Hawking-like radiation as seen by an infalling observer during gravitational collapse of a thin shell. We calculate the occupation number of particles whose frequencies are measured in the proper time of an infalling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Anshul Saini , Dejan Stojkovic

We study the Hawking effect in terms of the geometric phase acquired by a two-level atom as a result of coupling to vacuum fluctuations outside a Schwarzschild black hole in a gedanken experiment. We treat the atom in interaction with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

We investigate the quantum correlations in an axially symmetric hybrid qubit-qutrit system subjected to different noisy environments. We first introduce a physical model and analyze its Hamiltonian structure, emphasizing the role of hybrid…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 M. Abdellaoui , N. -E. Abouelkhir , A. Slaoui , R. Ahl Laamara , S. Haddadi

Quantum decoherence happens when the system interacts with the environment. Quantum correlation behaviours in the two-qubit spin squeezing model are studied under the influence of intrinsic decoherence. Quantitative results were determined,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Venkat Abhignan , R. Muthuganesan

We observe spontaneous Hawking radiation, stimulated by quantum vacuum fluctuations, emanating from an analogue black hole in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. Correlations are observed between the Hawking particles outside the black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Jeff Steinhauer

We analyze a system consisting of an oscillator coupled to a field. With the field traced out as an environment, the oscillator loses coherence on a very short {\it decoherence timescale}; but, on a much longer {\it relaxation timescale},…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-04 J. R. Anglin , R. Laflamme , W. H. Zurek , J. P. Paz

Communication between a free-falling observer and an observer hovering above the Schwarzschild horizon of a black hole suffers from Unruh-Hawking noise, which degrades communication channels. Ignoring time dilation, which affects all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Dominic Hosler , Carsten van de Bruck , Pieter Kok

We analyze the effect of the generalized uncertainty (GUP) principle on the Hawking radiation from the hairy black hole in U(1) gauge-invariant scalar-vector-tensor theory by utilizing the semiclassical Hamilton-Jacobi method. To do so, we…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-02-21 Wajiha Javed , Rimsha Babar , Ali Övgün

Magnetic proximity effects in Co/hBN/graphene heterostructures are systematically analyzed via first-principles calculations, demonstrating a pronounced localized spatial variation of the induced spin polarization of graphene's Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Klaus Zollner , Lukas Cvitkovich , Riccardo Silvioli , Andreas V. Stier , Jaroslav Fabian