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相关论文: Whose Knowledge is Valued?: Epistemic Injustice in…

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Recent research has helped to cultivate growing awareness that machine learning systems fueled by big data can create or exacerbate troubling disparities in society. Much of this research comes from outside of the practicing data science…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-23 Brian d'Alessandro , Cathy O'Neil , Tom LaGatta

Case studies are typically used to teach 'ethics', but when the content of a course is focused on formulae and proofs, a case analysis and the knowledge, skills, and abilities they require can be distracting. Moreover, case analyses are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-10-03 Rochelle E Tractenberg

Substantial efforts have been made in developing various Decision Modeling formalisms, both from industry and academia. A challenging problem is that of expressing decision knowledge in the context of incomplete knowledge. In such contexts,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Đorđe Marković , Simon Vandevelde , Linde Vanbesien , Joost Vennekens , Marc Denecker

The rise of human-information systems, cybernetic systems, and increasingly autonomous systems requires the application of epistemic frameworks to machines and human-machine teams. This chapter discusses higher-order design principles to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Susannah Kate Devitt

The COVID-19 pandemic has been the subject of a vast amount of misinformation, particularly in digital information environments, and major social media platforms recently publicized some of the countermeasures they are adopting. This…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Andrew Buzzell

The explosion in the use of software in important sociotechnical systems has renewed focus on the study of the way technical constructs reflect policies, norms, and human values. This effort requires the engagement of scholars and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Deirdre K. Mulligan , Joshua A. Kroll , Nitin Kohli , Richmond Y. Wong

Gender inequalities in science have long been observed globally. Studies have demonstrated it through survey data or published literature, focusing on the interests of subjects or authors; few, however, examined the manifestation of gender…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Shiqi Tang , Dongyi Wang , Jianhua Hou

CSCW has long examined how emerging technologies reshape the ways researchers collaborate and produce knowledge, with scientific knowledge production as a central area of focus. As AI becomes increasingly integrated into scientific…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Huimin Xu , Houjiang Liu , Yan Leng , Ying Ding

We study critical systems that allocate scarce resources to satisfy basic needs, such as homeless services that provide housing. These systems often support communities disproportionately affected by systemic racial, gender, or other…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Nathanael Jo , Bill Tang , Kathryn Dullerud , Sina Aghaei , Eric Rice , Phebe Vayanos

Truth can mislead not because it is false but because delivering it through the wrong channel or authority to an audience with a different epistemic frame can harden misbelief rather than reduce it. Conventional fact checking assumes a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Heimo Müller , Andreas Holzinger

Teaching applied ethics in computer science has shifted from a perspective of teaching about professional codes of conduct and an emphasis on risk management towards a broader understanding of the impacts of computing on humanity and the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Stacy A. Doore , Michelle Trim , Joycelyn Streator , Richard L. Blumenthal , Atri Rudra , Robert B. Schnabel

Structural inequalities persist in society, conferring systematic advantages to some people at the expense of others, for example, by giving them substantially more influence and opportunities. Using bibliometric data about authors of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Buddhika Nettasinghe , Nazanin Alipourfard , Vikram Krishnamurthy , Kristina Lerman

Social technologies are the systems, interfaces, features, infrastructures, and architectures that allow people to interact with each other online. These technologies dramatically shape the fabric of our everyday lives, from the information…

Scientific journals are an important choice of publication venue for most authors. Publishing in prestigious journal plays a decisive role for authors in hiring and promotions. In last decade, citation pressure has become intact for all…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Joyita Chakraborty , Dinesh Pradhan , Hridoy Sankar Dutta , Subrata Nandi , Tanmoy Chakraborty

This project addresses the challenges of responsible and fair resource allocation in data science (DS), focusing on DS queries evaluation. Current DS practices often overlook the broader socio-economic, environmental, and ethical…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Genoveva Vargas-Solar

The human voice conveys unique characteristics of an individual, making voice biometrics a key technology for verifying identities in various industries. Despite the impressive progress of speaker recognition systems in terms of accuracy, a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Gianni Fenu , Giacomo Medda , Mirko Marras , Giacomo Meloni

Identifying and disentangling sources of predictive uncertainty is essential for trustworthy supervised learning. We argue that widely used second-order methods that disentangle aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty are fundamentally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Sebastián Jiménez , Mira Jürgens , Willem Waegeman

Background. As digital technologies increasingly shape social domains such as healthcare, public safety, entertainment, and education, software engineering has engaged with ethical and political concerns primarily through the notion of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Lucas Valenca , Ronnie de Souza Santos

AI systems are increasingly embedded in practices where humans have traditionally exercised epistemic agency, the capacity to actively engage in knowledge formation and validation. This paper argues that understanding AI's impact on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Bodong Chen

Understanding the creation, evolution, and dissemination of scientific knowledge is crucial for bridging diverse subject areas and addressing complex global challenges such as pandemics, climate change, and ethical AI. Scientometrics, the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Yiqiao Jin , Yijia Xiao , Yiyang Wang , Jindong Wang