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We consider the acoustic flow field of rotationally symmetric systems, like an annular combustor and the flow in a round duct, in absence of a mean azimuthal flow field. We focus on azimuthal instabilities, which manifest as either spinning…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Giulio Ghirardo , Francesco Gant

One of the main features of statistical systems out of equilibrium is the currents they exhibit in their stationary state: microscopic currents of probability between configurations, which translate into macroscopic currents of mass,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Alexandre Lazarescu

The recent, unexpected, findings of upstream neutral modes in particle-like fractional quantum Hall states, led to a realization that the nature of the neutral modes is far from being understood. Moreover, the observation of spatially…

We consider the hydrodynamic origin of anomalous current fluctuations in a family of stochastic charged cellular automata. Using ballistic macroscopic fluctuation theory, we study both typical and large fluctuations of the charge current…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Takato Yoshimura , Žiga Krajnik

The fluctuation in electric current in nonequilibrium steady states is investigated by molecular dynamics simulation of macroscopically uniform conductors. At low frequencies, appropriate decomposition of the spectral intensity of current…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tatsuro Yuge , Akira Shimizu

We present the theoretical analysis of steady state regimes and low-frequency noises in quasi-ballistic FETs. The noise analysis is based on the Langevin approach, which accounts for the microscopic sources of fluctuations originated from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Mykola Yelisieiev , Vyacheslav Kochelap

We consider a particle, confined to a moving harmonic potential, under the influence of friction and external asymmetric Poissonian shot noise (PSN). We study the fluctuations of the work done to maintain this system in a nonequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-01 A. Baule , E. G. D. Cohen

We study the development of mean structures in a nonlinear model of large scale ocean dynamics with bottom topography and dissipation, and forced with a noise term. We show that the presence of noise in this nonlinear model leads to…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alberto Alvarez , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Joaquin Tintore

Randomly-forced fluid flow in the presence of scale-unselective dissipation develops mean currents following topographic contours. Known mechanisms based on the scale-selective action of damping processes are not at work in this situation.…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Alvarez , E. Hernandez-Garcia , J. Tintore

A two dimensional self-gravitating Hamiltonian model made by $N$ fully-coupled classical particles exhibits a transition from a collapsing phase (CP) at low energy to a homogeneous phase (HP) at high energy. From a dynamical point of view,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Mickael Antoni , Alessandro Torcini

Microscopic current fluctuations are inseparable from conductance. We give an integral account of both quantized conductance and nonequilibrium thermal noise in one-dimensional ballistic wires. Our high-current noise theory opens a very…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frederick Green , Mukunda P Das

Dirac fluids - interacting systems obeying particle-hole symmetry and Lorentz invariance - are among the simplest hydrodynamic systems; they have also been studied as effective descriptions of transport in strongly interacting Dirac…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Ewan McCulloch , Romain Vasseur

We investigate the fluctuating incompressible Navier--Stokes equation driven by spatially correlated thermal noise characterized by a single length scale. This formulation is constructed to preserve thermal equilibrium through the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Sijie Huang , Ayush Saurabh , Steve Presse

We predict the existence of an anomalous crossover between thermal and shot noise in macroscopic diffusive conductors. We first show that, besides thermal noise, these systems may also exhibit shot noise due to fluctuations of the total…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Gomila , L. Reggiani

We study transient work Fluctuation Relations (FRs) for Gaussian stochastic systems generating anomalous diffusion. For this purpose we use a Langevin approach by employing two different types of additive noise: (i) internal noise where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Aleksei V. Chechkin , Friedrich Lenz , Rainer Klages

We theoretically investigate current noise in metallic carbon nanotubes induced by electron-phonon scattering, focusing on the probability density function (PDF) of the current that characterizes the nonequilibrium steady state. Quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Aina Sumiyoshi , Keisuke Ishizeki , Takahiro Yamamoto

Nonequilibrium processes in semiconductors are considered with highly nonuniform initial densities of charge carriers. It is shown that there exist such distributions of charge densities under which the electric current through a sample…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , M. R. Singh

A theoretical calculation is presented of current noise which is due charge fractionalization, in two interacting edge channels in the integer quantum Hall state at filling factor $\nu=2$. Because of the capacitive coupling between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Izhar Neder

In charged fluids obeying particle-hole symmetry, such as the Dirac fluid in graphene, charge transport is diffusive despite the presence of ballistically propagating sound waves: sound waves "hydrodynamically decouple" from the slower…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Ewan McCulloch , Romain Vasseur , Sarang Gopalakrishnan

In the 1980s it was theoretically predicted that correlations of various observables in a fluid in a non-equilibrium steady state (NESS) are extraordinarily long-ranged, extending, in a well-defined sense, over the size of the system. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-22 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz , J. R. Dorfman
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