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Recently, much attention have been paid to the constructions of nonlocal multipartite orthogonal product states. Among the existing results, some are relatively complex in structure while others have many constraint conditions. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-16 D. H. Jiang , G. B. Xu

We study the local indistinguishability of mutually orthogonal product basis quantum states in the high-dimensional quantum system. In the quantum system of $\mathbb{C}^d\otimes\mathbb{C}^d$, where $d$ is odd, Zhang \emph{et al} have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Yan-Ling Wang , Mao-Sheng Li , Zhu-Jun Zheng , Shao-Ming Fei

A set of orthogonal states possesses the strongest quantum nonlocality if only a trivial orthogonality-preserving positive operator-valued measure (POVM) can be performed for each bipartition of the subsystems. This concept originated from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Mengying Hu , Ting Gao , Fengli Yan

Complex numbers are central to the formulation of quantum mechanics, yet their role as a genuine resource is only beginning to be understood. In this work, we demonstrate that quantum states with intrinsically complex amplitudes provide a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Subrata Bera , Indranil Biswas , Atanu Bhunia , Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

It is known that there exist sets of pure orthogonal product states which cannot be perfectly distinguished by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). Such sets are nonlocal sets which exhibit nonlocality without entanglement.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Saronath Halder

The structure of quantum theory assures the discrimination of any possible orthogonal set of states. However, the scenario becomes highly nontrivial in the limited measurement setting and leads to different classes of impossibility, viz.,…

Nonlocality without entanglement and its subsequent generalizations offer deep information-theoretic insights and subsequently find several useful applications. Concept of genuinely nonlocal set of product states emerges as a natural…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Sumit Rout , Ananda G. Maity , Amit Mukherjee , Saronath Halder , Manik Banik

A set of orthogonal product states is said to exhibit "quantum nonlocality without entanglement" if it is locally indistinguishable, i.e. no sequence of local operations and classical communication (LOCC) can perfectly discriminate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Atanu Bhunia , Saronath Halder , Preeti Parashar , Ritabrata Sengupta

A set of multipartite orthogonal states is genuinely nonlocal if it is locally indistinguishable in every bipartition of the subsystems. If the set is locally reducible, we say it has genuine nonlocality of type…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Ying-Ying Lu , Hai-Qing Cao , Hui-Juan Zuo , Shao-Ming Fei

We study the constructions of nonlocal orthogonal product states in multipartite systems that cannot be distinguished by local operations and classical communication. We first present two constructions of nonlocal orthogonal product states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Hui-Juan Zuo , Jia-Huan Liu , Xiao-Fan Zhen , Shao-Ming Fei

In this paper, we mainly study the local indistinguishability of multipartite product states. Firstly, we follow the method of Z.-C. Zhang \emph{et al}[Phys. Rev. A 93, 012314(2016)] to give another more concise set of $2n-1$ orthogonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Yan-Ling Wang , Mao-Sheng Li , Zhu-Jun Zheng , Shao-Ming Fei

Strong nonlocality based on local distinguishability is a stronger form of quantum nonlocality recently introduced in multipartite quantum systems: an orthogonal set of multipartite quantum states is said to be of strong nonlocality if it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Yan-Ling Wang , Mao-Sheng Li , Man-Hong Yung

We investigate the quantum nonlocality via the discrimination on two, three and four-qubit orthogonal product bases (OPBs). We show that every two-qubit, and some three and four-qubit OPBs can be locally distinguished. It turns out that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Lin Chen , Yutong Jiang

An unextendible biseparable basis (UBB) is a set of orthogonal pure biseparable states which span a subspace of a given Hilbert space while the complementary subspace contains only genuinely entangled states. These biseparable bases are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Atanu Bhunia , Subrata Bera , Indranil Biswas , Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

A set of orthogonal multipartite quantum states is said to be distinguishability-based genuinely nonlocal (also genuinely nonlocal, for abbreviation) if the states are locally indistinguishable across any bipartition of the subsystems. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Zong-Xing Xiong , Mao-Sheng Li , Zhu-Jun Zheng , Lvzhou Li

Strong nonlocality, proposed by Halder {\it et al}. [\href{https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.040403}{Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{122}, 040403 (2019)}], is a stronger manifestation than quantum nonlocality. Subsequently, Shi {\it et al}.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Xiao-Fan Zhen , Mao-Sheng Li , Hui-Juan Zuo

We present a generic method to construct a product basis exhibiting Nonlocality Without Entanglement with $n$ parties each holding a system of dimension at least $n-1$. This basis is generated via a quantum circuit made of control-Discrete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Niset , N. J. Cerf

Nonlocal sets of orthogonal product states (OPSs) are widely used in quantum protocols owing to their good property. Thus a lot of attention are paid to how to construct a nonlocal set of orthogonal product states though it is a difficult…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 G. B. Xu , D. H. Jiang

The unextendible product bases (UPBs) are interesting members from the family of orthogonal product states. In this paper, we investigate the construction of 3-qubit UPB with strong nonlocality of different sizes. First, a UPB set in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Bichen Che , Zhao Dou , Min Lei , Yixian Yang

We exhibit an orthogonal set of product states of two three-state particles that nevertheless cannot be reliably distinguished by a pair of separated observers ignorant of which of the states has been presented to them, even if the…