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A robust, user-friendly, and automated method to determine quantum conductance in disordered quasi-one-dimensional systems is presented. The scheme relies upon an initial density- functional theory calculation in a specific geometry after…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Matthew Shelley , Nicolas Poilvert , Arash A Mostofi , Nicola Marzari

Magnetocrystalline anisotropy, a crucial factor in magnetic properties and applications like magnetoresistive random-access memory, often requires extensive $k$-point mesh in first-principles calculations. In this study, we develop a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Hiroto Saito , Takashi Koretsune

The localized states within the Heisenberg model of magnetism should be represented by best localized Wannier functions forming a unitary transformation of the Bloch functions of the narrowest partly filled energy bands in the metals.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ekkehard Krüger

The semiconductor Bloch equations (SBEs) with a dephasing operator for the microscopic polarizations are a well established approach to simulate high-harmonic spectra in solids. We discuss the impact of the dephasing operator on the…

In this work, persistent currents in rings made of band insulators are analyzed theoretically. We first formulate a recipe which determines the Bloch states of a one-dimensional (1D) ring from the Bloch states of an infinite 1D crystal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-28 A. Mošková , M. Moško , J. Tóbik

The atom-cavity system is a versatile platform for emulating light-matter systems and realizing dissipation-induced phases, such as limit cycles (LCs) and time crystals. Here, we study the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) inside…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Christopher Gerard R. Sevilla , Jayson G. Cosme

We describe an analytical method for computing the orbital parameters of a planet from the periodogram of a radial velocity signal. The method is very efficient and provides a good approximation of the orbital parameters. The accuracy is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 J. -B. Delisle , D. Ségransan , N. Buchschacher , F. Alesina

We investigate the interplay of band structure topology and localization properties of Wannier functions. To this end, we extend a recently proposed compressed sensing based paradigm for the search for maximally localized Wannier functions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-12 J. C. Budich , J. Eisert , E. J. Bergholtz , S. Diehl , P. Zoller

We report a theoretical scheme that enables the calculation of maximally localized Wannier functions in the formalism of projector-augmented-waves (PAW) which also includes the ultrasoft-pseudopotential (USPP) approach. We give a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Ferretti , Arrigo Calzolari , Benedetta Bonferroni , Rosa Di Felice

We propose an efficient algorithm for density fitting of Bloch waves for Hamiltonian operators with periodic potential. The algorithm is based on column selection and random Fourier projection of the orbital functions. The computational…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-03 Jianfeng Lu , Lexing Ying

Maximally-localized Wannier functions (MLWFs) are widely employed as an essential tool for calculating the physical properties of materials due to their localized nature and computational efficiency. Projectability-disentangled Wannier…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Yuhao Jiang , Junfeng Qiao , Nataliya Paulish , Weisheng Zhao , Nicola Marzari , Giovanni Pizzi

The equations of motion for the position and gauge invariant crystal momentum are considered for multiband wave packets of Bloch electrons. For a localized packet in a subset of bands well-separated from the rest of the band structure of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Troy Stedman , Carsten Timm , Lilia M. Woods

We develop a new envelope-function formalism to describe electrons in slowly-varying inhomogeneously strained semiconductor crystals. A coordinate transformation is used to map a deformed crystal back to geometrically undeformed structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Wenbin Li , Xiaofeng Qian , Ju Li

For decades, scientists have studied the intricate charge migration dynamics, where after ionization a localized charge distribution ("hole") migrates across the molecule on a femtosecond timescale. This has the potential for controlling…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Imam S. Wahyutama , Madhumita Rano , Henrik R. Larsson

When using Wannier functions to study the electronic structure of multi-parameter Hamiltonians $H^{(\boldsymbol k,\bf \lambda)}$ carrying a dependence on crystal momentum $\boldsymbol k$ and an additional periodic parameter $\bf\lambda$,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jan-Philipp Hanke , Frank Freimuth , Stefan Blügel , Yuriy Mokrousov

Scientists use imaging to identify objects of interest and infer properties of these objects. The locations of these objects are often measured with error, which when ignored leads to biased parameter estimates and inflated variance.…

We propose a method for calculating Wannier functions of periodic solids directly from a modified variational principle for the energy, subject to the requirement that the Wannier functions are orthogonal to all their translations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-28 Farzin Barekat , Ke Yin , Russel E. Caflisch , Stanley J. Osher , Rongjie Lai , Vidvuds Ozolins

We present a novel family of continuous, linear time-frequency transforms adaptable to a multitude of (nonlinear) frequency scales. Similar to classical time-frequency or time-scale representations, the representation coefficients are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-03-20 Nicki Holighaus , Christoph Wiesmeyr , Peter Balazs

Localized basis sets in the projector augmented wave formalism allow for computationally efficient calculations within density functional theory (DFT). However, achieving high numerical accuracy requires an extensive basis set, which also…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 G. Gandus , A. Valli , D. Passerone , R. Stadler

BaBiO3 is a material where formally Bi4+ ions with the half-filled 6s-states form the alternating set of Bi3+ and Bi5+ ions resulting in a charge ordered insulator. The charge ordering is accompanied by the breathing distortion of the BiO6…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Dm. Korotin , V. Kukolev , A. V. Kozhevnikov , D. Novoselov , V. I. Anisimov