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Determining how synaptic coupling within and between regions is modulated during sensory processing is an important topic in neuroscience. Electrophysiological recordings provide detailed information about neural spiking but have…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-02-07 Andrea K. Barreiro , Shree Hari Gautam , Woodrow L. Shew , Cheng Ly

This paper studies reduced-order modeling of dynamic networks with strongly connected topology. Given a graph clustering of an original complex network, we construct a quotient graph with less number of vertices, where the edge weights are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-10 Xiaodong Cheng , Lanlin Yu , Dingchao Ren , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen

A family of repressor networks is proposed as a simple model of gene regulatory networks. We analytically show three topological classes of the repressor networks, each of which exhibits distinctly growing complexity of spatiotemporal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Hiroki Ohta , Mogens H. Jensen

Inspired by the importance of inhibitory and excitatory couplings in the brain, we analyze the largest eigenvalue statistics of random networks incorporating such features. We find that the largest real part of eigenvalues of a network,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Sanjiv Kumar Dwivedi , Sarika Jalan

In this paper, we propose closed-form analytical expressions to determine the minimum number of driver nodes that is needed to control a specific class of networks. We consider swarm signaling networks with regular out-degree distribution…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-07 Peng Sun , Robert E. Kooij , Roland Bouffanais

Biological processes, including cell differentiation, organism development, and disease progression, can be interpreted as attractors (fixed points or limit cycles) of an underlying networked dynamical system. In this paper, we study the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-01-20 Andrew Clark , Phillip Lee , Basel Alomair , Linda Bushnell , Radha Poovendran

In this paper we provide a principled approach to solve a transductive classification problem involving a similar graph (edges tend to connect nodes with same labels) and a dissimilar graph (edges tend to connect nodes with opposing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-27 Sundararajan Sellamanickam , Sathiya Keerthi Selvaraj

We give an simple criterion for ODE equivalence in identical edge homogeneous coupled cell networks. This allows us to give a simple proof of Theorem 10.3 of Aquiar and Dias "Minimal Coupled Cell Networks", which characterizes minimal…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-05-25 Alistair J. Windsor

Gated networks are networks that contain gating connections, in which the outputs of at least two neurons are multiplied. Initially, gated networks were used to learn relationships between two input sources, such as pixels from two images.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-11 Olivier Sigaud , Clément Masson , David Filliat , Freek Stulp

In computer simulations of spiking neural networks, often it is assumed that every two neurons of the network are connected by a probability of 2\%, 20\% of neurons are inhibitory and 80\% are excitatory. These common values are based on…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-06 Hamed Seyed-allaei

We give a constructive method for realizing an arbitrary directed graph (with no one-cycles) as a heteroclinic or an excitable dynamic network in the phase space of a system of coupled cells of two types. In each case, the system is…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Peter Ashwin , Claire Postlethwaite

We analyze experimentally and theoretically the response of a network of spiking nodes to external perturbations. The experimental system consists of an array of semiconductor lasers that are adaptively coupled through an optoelectronic…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-12-16 S. Barland , O. D'Huys , R. Veltz

This paper considers a network of stochastic evidence accumulators, each represented by a drift-diffusion model accruing evidence towards a decision in continuous time by observing a noisy signal and by exchanging information with other…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-10-17 Ioannis Poulakakis , Luca Scardovi , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

This thesis is concerned with the design of distributed algorithms for solving optimization problems. We consider networks where each node has exclusive access to a cost function, and design algorithms that make all nodes cooperate to find…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-12-03 João F. C. Mota

Recurrent networks of non-linear units display a variety of dynamical regimes depending on the structure of their synaptic connectivity. A particularly remarkable phenomenon is the appearance of strongly fluctuating, chaotic activity in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-05-10 Francesca Mastrogiuseppe , Srdjan Ostojic

Hopf bifurcation in networks of coupled ODEs creates periodic states in which the relative phases of nodes are well defined near bifurcation. When the network is a fully inhomogeneous nearest-neighbour coupled unidirectional ring, and node…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-15 Ian Stewart

We consider the problem of estimating high-dimensional Gaussian graphical models corresponding to a single set of variables under several distinct conditions. This problem is motivated by the task of recovering transcriptional regulatory…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-01-24 Karthik Mohan , Palma London , Maryam Fazel , Daniela Witten , Su-In Lee

We study an Ising model in a network with disorder induced by the presence of both attractive and repulsive links. This system is subjected to a subthreshold signal, and the goal is to see how the response is enhanced for a given fraction…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Vaz Martins , Raul Toral , M. A. Santos

Entangled embedded periodic nets and crystal frameworks are defined, along with their dimension type, homogeneity type, adjacency depth and periodic isotopy type. We obtain periodic isotopy classifications for various families of embedded…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-10-18 Igor Baburin , Stephen Power , Davide Proserpio

It is widely appreciated that well-balanced excitation and inhibition are necessary for proper function in neural networks. However, in principle, such balance could be achieved by many possible configurations of excitatory and inhibitory…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-14 Vidit Agrawal , Andrew B. Cowley , Qusay Alfaori , Juan G. Restrepo , Daniel B. Larremore , Woodrow L. Shew