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The complete classification of (3,3)-nets and of (3,4)-nets with only double and triple points is given. Up to lattice isomorphism, there are exactly 3 effective possibilities in each case, and some of these provide new examples of…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-07-26 Alexandru Dimca , Denis Ibadula , Daniela Anca Macinic

Primary visual cortex (V1) provides crucial insights into the selectivity and emergence of specific output features such as orientation tuning. Tuning and selectivity of cortical neurons in mouse visual cortex is not equivocally resolved so…

There are two paradigms of emotion representation, categorical labeling and dimensional description in continuous space. Therefore, the emotion recognition task can be treated as a classification or regression. The main aim of this study is…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Meysam Shamsi , Marie Tahon

Recent progress in experimental techniques has enabled us to quantitatively study stochastic and flexible behavior of biological systems. For example, gene regulatory networks perform stochastic information processing and their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Shun Otsubo , Takahiro Sagawa

Knots and links which are closed 3-braids are a very special class. Like 2-bridge knots and links, they are simple enough to admit a complete classification. At the same time they are rich enough to serve as a source of examples on which,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-05-14 Joan S. Birman , William W. Menasco

Appropriate regulation of gene expression is essential to ensure that protein synthesis occurs in a selective manner. The control of transcription is the most dominant type of regulation mediated by a complex of molecules such as…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2010-02-04 Rajesh Karmakar

This chapter revisits the concept of excitability, a basic system property of neurons. The focus is on excitable systems regarded as behaviors rather than dynamical systems. By this we mean open systems modulated by specific interconnection…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-04-18 Rodolphe Sepulchre , Guillaume Drion , Alessio Franci

A three-way (resp., two-way) two-dimensional automaton has a read-only input head that moves in three (resp., two) directions on a finite array of cells labelled by symbols of the input alphabet. Restricting the input head movement of a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Taylor J. Smith , Kai Salomaa

Directed networks such as gene regulation networks and neural networks are connected by arcs (directed links). The nodes in a directed network are often strongly interwound by a huge number of directed cycles, which lead to complex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Jin-Hua Zhao , Hai-Jun Zhou

We suggest a new perspective of research towards understanding the relations between structure and dynamics of a complex network: Can we design a network, e.g. by modifying the features of units or interactions, such that it exhibits a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Raoul-Martin Memmesheimer , Marc Timme

We consider wireless networks operating under the SINR model of interference. Nodes have limited individual knowledge and capabilities: they do not know their positions in a coordinate system in the plane, further they do not know their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Bogdan S. Chlebus , Dariusz R. Kowalski , Shailesh Vaya

We propose an approach for explaining Bayesian network classifiers, which is based on compiling such classifiers into decision functions that have a tractable and symbolic form. We introduce two types of explanations for why a classifier…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-11 Andy Shih , Arthur Choi , Adnan Darwiche

Modeling the behavior of coupled networks is challenging due to their intricate dynamics. For example in neuroscience, it is of critical importance to understand the relationship between the functional neural processes and anatomical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Hongyuan You , Sikun Lin , Ambuj K. Singh

This paper reviews predictive coding, from theoretical neuroscience, and variational autoencoders, from machine learning, identifying the common origin and mathematical framework underlying both areas. As each area is prominent within its…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Joseph Marino

Recent genomic and bioinformatic advances have motivated the development of numerous random network models purporting to describe graphs of biological, technological, and sociological origin. The success of a model has been evaluated by how…

Complexity in the temporal organization of neural systems may be a reflection of the diversity of its neural constituents. These constituents, excitatory and inhibitory neurons, comprise an invariant ratio in vivo and form the substrate for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-18 Xin Chen , Rhonda Dzakpasu

Data driven classification that relies on neural networks is based on optimization criteria that involve some form of distance between the output of the network and the desired label. Using the same mathematical analysis, for a multitude of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Kalliopi Basioti , George V. Moustakides

This paper introduces a rate-based nonlinear neural network in which excitatory (E) neurons receive feedforward excitation from sensory (S) neurons, and inhibit each other through disynaptic pathways mediated by inhibitory (I) interneurons.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-01-01 H. Sebastian Seung

In this paper we present a rigorous analysis of a class of coupled dynamical systems in which two distinct types of components, one excitatory and the other inhibitory, interact with one another. These network models are finite in size but…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-19 Matteo Tanzi , Lai-Sang Young

Understanding how the complex connectivity structure of the brain shapes its information-processing capabilities is a long-standing question. By focusing on a paradigmatic architecture, we study how the neural activity of excitatory and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Giacomo Barzon , Daniel Maria Busiello , Giorgio Nicoletti