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For a system of Brownian particles interacting via a soft exponential potential we investigate the interaction between equilibrium crystallization and spatially varying shear flow. For thermodynamic state points within the liquid part of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Alberto Scacchi , Joseph M. Brader

In this work, we derive first order continuum traffic flow models from a microscopic delayed follow-the-leader model. Those are applicable in the context of vehicular traffic flow as well as pedestrian traffic flow. The microscopic model is…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-14 Antoine Tordeux , Guillaume Costeseque , Michael Herty , Armin Seyfried

We propose a new semi-Lagrangian Vlasov-Poisson solver. It employs elements of metric to follow locally the flow and its deformation, allowing one to find quickly and accurately the initial phase-space position $Q(P)$ of any test particle…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 S. Colombi , C. Alard

We study the monotone energy stability of ``Poiseuille flow" in a plane-parallel channel with a saturated porous medium modeled by the Brinkman equation, on the basis of an analogy with a magneto-hydrodynamic problem (Hartmann flow) (cf.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Giuseppe Mulone

Despite Flow Matching and diffusion models having emerged as powerful generative paradigms for continuous variables such as images and videos, their application to high-dimensional discrete data, such as language, is still limited. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Itai Gat , Tal Remez , Neta Shaul , Felix Kreuk , Ricky T. Q. Chen , Gabriel Synnaeve , Yossi Adi , Yaron Lipman

Elucidating reaction mechanisms hinges on efficiently generating transition states (TSs), products, and complete reaction networks. Recent generative models, such as diffusion models for TS sampling and sequence-based architectures for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Ping Tuo , Jiale Chen , Ju Li

We combine theory, numerical calculations, and experiments to accurately predict the motion of anisotropic particles in shallow microfluidic channels, in which the particles are strongly confined in the vertical direction. We formulate an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Bram Bet , Rumen Georgiev , William Uspal , Huyesin Burak Eral , René van Roij , Sela Samin

The hierarchy of moment equations derived from the nonlinear Boltzmann equation is solved for a gas of Maxwell molecules undergoing a stationary Poiseuille flow induced by an external force in a pipe. The solution is obtained as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Sabbane , M. Tij , A. Santos

Lattice Boltzmann simulations are used to explore the behavior of liquid crystals subject to Poiseuille flow. In the nematic regime at low shear rates we find two possible steady state configurations of the director field. The selected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Colin Denniston , Enzo Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

Direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method with simplified Bernoulli-trials (SBT) collision scheme has been used to study the rarefied pressure-driven nitrogen flow through diverging microchannels. The fluid behaviours flowing between two…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Amin Ebrahimi , Ehsan Roohi

We present a reduced order model for three dimensional unsteady pressure-driven flows in micro-channels of variable cross-section. This fast and accurate model is valid for long channels, but allows for large variations in the channel's…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Leila Issa , Sajed Medlej , Ali Saleh , Issam Lakkis

Regular patterns of turbulent and laminar fluid motion arise in plane Couette flow near the lowest Reynolds number for which turbulence can be sustained. We study these patterns using an extension of the minimal flow unit approach to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dwight Barkley , Laurette S. Tuckerman

In this paper, a second-order accurate method was developed for calculating fluid flows in complex geometries. This method uses cut-Cartesian cell mesh in finite volume framework. Calculus is employed to relate fluxes and gradients along…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-11 Zhaohui Qin

We present recent advances in the instrumentation and analysis methods for quantitative imaging of concentrated colloidal suspensions under flow. After a brief review of colloidal imaging, we describe various flow geometries for two and and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Lucio Isa , Rut Besseling , Eric R. Weeks , Wilson C. K. Poon

Particle size is a key variable in understanding the behaviour of the particulate products that underpin much of our modern lives. Typically obtained from suspensions at rest, measuring the particle size under flowing conditions would…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-22 James A Richards , Vincent A Martinez , Jochen Arlt

Motivated by a problem in heterogeneous catalysis, we study a model for irreversible first-order reactions in which gas transport occurs only by diffusion, and reaction occurs only at a small number of well-localized sites. The main problem…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-06 Renato Feres , Matt Wallace

A generalisation of reaction diffusion systems and their travelling solutions to cases when the productive part of the reaction happens only on a surface in space or on a line on plane but the degradation and the diffusion happen in bulk…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-05 Anton S. Zadorin

Laboratory experiments were conducted to study particle migration and flow properties of non- Brownian, non-colloidal suspensions ranging from 10% to 40% particle volume fraction in a pressure-driven flow over and through a porous structure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Parisa Mirbod , Nina C. Shapley

Equilibrium, traveling-wave, and periodic-orbit solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations provide a promising avenue for investigating the structure, dynamics, and statistics of transitional flows. Many such invariant solutions have been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Pratik P. Aghor , John F. Gibson

This article examines recent research in molecular communications from a telecommunications system design perspective. In particular, it focuses on channel models and state-of-the-art physical layer techniques. The goal is to provide a…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Weisi Guo , Taufiq Asyhari , Nariman Farsad , H. Birkan Yilmaz , Bin Li , Andrew Eckford , Chan-Byoung Chae