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A kinetic model is proposed for rarefied flows of molecular gas with rotational and temperature-dependent vibrational degrees of freedom. The model reduces to the Boltzmann equation for monatomic gas when the energy exchange between the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Qi Li , Lei Wu

Molecular communication (MC) is a communication paradigm in which information is conveyed through the controlled release, propagation, and reception of molecules. Many envisioned healthcare applications of MC are expected to operate inside…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Theofilos Symeonidis , Fardad Vakilipoor , Robert Schober , Nunzio Tuccitto , Maximilian Schäfer

We investigate the orientational behaviour of a homeotropically aligned nematic liquid crystal subjected to an oscillatory plane Poiseuille flow produced by an alternating pressure gradient. For small pressure amplitudes the director…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Toth , A. P. Krekhov , L. Kramer , J. Peinke

The results studying various laminar flow regimes in diverging and converging plain channels (diffuser and confusor) with a small opening angle of channels (diverging and converging angles) are presented. The results are obtained for a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Alexey I. Fedyushkin , Artur A. Puntus , Evgeny V. Volkov

Diffusiophoresis, a ubiquitous phenomenon that induces particle transport whenever solute concentration gradients are present, was recently observed in the context of microsystems and shown to strongly impact colloidal transport (patterning…

We provide an explicit analytical solution of the planar Poiseuille flow of a viscoplastic fluid governed by the constitutive equation proposed by De Kee and Turcotte (Chem. Eng. Commun. 6 (1980) 273-282). Formulae for the velocity and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Alexandros Syrakos , Aggelos Charalambous , Georgios C. Georgiou

We obtain a criterion for pulsating front speed-up by general periodic incompressible flows in two dimensions and in the presence of KPP nonlinearities. We achieve this by showing that the ratio of the minimal front speed and the effective…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lenya Ryzhik , Andrej Zlatos

We extend the theory of low-rank matrix recovery and completion to the case when Poisson observations for a linear combination or a subset of the entries of a matrix are available, which arises in various applications with count data. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Yang Cao , Yao Xie

We consider in this paper a solvable model for the motion of molecular motors. Based on the averaging principle, we reduce the problem to a diffusion process on a graph. We then calculate the effective speed of transportation of these…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-11 Mark Freidlin , Wenqing Hu

A flowing pair of particles in inertial microfluidics gives important insights into understanding and controlling the collective dynamics of particles like cells or droplets in microfluidic devices. They are applied in medical cell analysis…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-25 Christian Schaaf , Felix Rühle , Holger Stark

We study the structure of stationary channel flows predicted by the regularized 13-moment equations. Compared with the previous work [P. Taheri et al., Phys. Fluids, 21 (2009), 017102], we focus on gases whose molecules satisfy the general…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Zhicheng Hu , Siyao Yang , Zhenning Cai

The pressure-driven flow of a suspension of spinning particles in a rectangular channel is studied using an acoustic method. The suspension is made of insulating particles (PMMA) dispersed in a slightly conducting oil (Ugilec + Dielec) and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-02-19 Peters François , Laurent Lobry , Elisabeth Lemaire

We consider pressure-driven, steady state Poiseuille flow in straight channels with various cross-sectional shapes: elliptic, rectangular, triangular, and harmonic-perturbed circles. A given shape is characterized by its perimeter P and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Niels Asger Mortensen , Fridolin Okkels , Henrik Bruus

By reducing resolution, coarse-grained models greatly accelerate molecular simulations, unlocking access to long-timescale phenomena, though at the expense of microscopic information. Recovering this fine-grained detail is essential for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Sander Hummerich , Tristan Bereau , Ullrich Köthe

The Discrete Particle Method (DPM) is used to model granular flows down an inclined chute. We observe three major regimes: static piles, steady uniform flows and accelerating flows. For flows over a smooth base, other (quasi-steady) regimes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-26 Thomas Weinhart , Anthony Thornton , Stefan Luding , Onno Bokhove

Molecular structure generation is a fundamental problem that involves determining the 3D positions of molecules' constituents. It has crucial biological applications, such as molecular docking, protein folding, and molecular design. Recent…

We present a formal kinetic derivation of a second order macroscopic traffic model from a stochastic particle model. The macroscopic model is given by a system of hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) with a discontinuous flux…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Felisia Angela Chiarello , Simone Göttlich , Thomas Schilliger , Andrea Tosin

We show both numerically and analytically that a chemically patterned active pore can act as a micro/nano-pump for fluids, even if it is fore-aft symmetric. This is possible due to a spontaneous symmetry breaking which occurs when advection…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-26 G. C. Antunes , P. Malgaretti , J. Harting , S. Dietrich

Particles on Demand formulation of kinetic theory [B. Dorschner, F. B\"{o}sch and I. V. Karlin, {\it Phys. Rev. Lett.} {\bf 121}, 130602 (2018)] is used to simulate a variety of compressible flows with strong discontinuities in density,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 N. G. Kallikounis , B. Dorschner , I. V. Karlin

We computationally study the flow of Newtonian fluids through sinusoidal expansion-contraction microchannels at low Reynolds number. We first use a perturbation method to analytically derive series solutions for the stream function and…

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