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Let $b \ge 2$ be an integer. Not much is known on the representation in base $b$ of prime numbers or of numbers whose prime factors belong to a given, finite set. Among other results, we establish that any sufficiently large integer which…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-27 Yann Bugeaud

A new polynomial sieve is presented and used to show that almost all integers have at most one representation as a sum of two values of a given polynomial of degree at least 3.

数论 · 数学 2013-07-01 T. D. Browning

We identify a partition-theoretic generalization of Riemann zeta function and the equally positive integer-indexed harmonic sums at infinity, to obtain the generating function and the integral representations of the latter. The special…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-11 Lin Jiu

We consider the ratio of two Gauss hypergeometric functions, in which the parameters of the numerator function differ from the respective parameters of the denominator function by integers. We derive explicit integral representations for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-12-30 Alexander Dyachenko , Dmitrii Karp

Goldbach`s Conjecture, "every even number greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes" is renamed Goldbach`s Rule for it can not be otherwise. The conjecture is proven by showing that the existence of prime pairs adding to any…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Metin Aktay

In this note, we prove that under some conditions, certain products of integers related to Gauss factorials are always quadratic residues.

数论 · 数学 2016-03-16 Timothy Foo

Let $k\ge 1$ be an integer. A positive integer $n$ is $k$-\textit{gleeful} if $n$ can be represented as the sum of $k$th powers of consecutive primes. For example, $35=2^3+3^3$ is a $3$-gleeful number, and $195=5^2+7^2+11^2$ is $2$-gleeful.…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-15 Sara Moore , Jonathan P. Sorenson

We introduce a new factorial function which agrees with the usual Euler gamma function at both the positive integers and at all half-integers, but which is also entire. We describe the basic features of this function.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-07-26 Matthew D. Klimek

This paper presents some considerations about the Goldbach's conjecture (GC). The work is based on elementary results of the number theory and it provides a constructive method that permits, given an even integer, to find at least a pair of…

综合数学 · 数学 2013-12-13 Ciro D'Urso

In this paper, we define Gaussian generalized Tetranacci numbers and as special cases, we investigate Gaussian Tetranacci and Gaussian Tetranacci-Lucas numbers with their properties.

数论 · 数学 2019-04-01 Yüksel Soykan

It is shown that there is an absolute constant $C$ such that any rational $\frac bq\in]0, 1[, (b, q)=1$, admits a representation as a finite sum $\frac bq=\sum_\alpha\frac {b_\alpha}{q_\alpha}$ where $\sum_\alpha\sum_ia_i(\frac…

数论 · 数学 2012-08-17 Jean Bourgain

In this paper, we propose a parametrised factor that enables inference on Gaussian networks where linear dependencies exist among the random variables. Our factor representation is effectively a generalisation of traditional Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 J. C. Schoeman , C. E. van Daalen , J. A. du Preez

A Menshov spectrum is a subset of the integers that is sufficient for representing every measurable function as an almost-everywhere converging trigonometric (non-Fourier) sum. In this language the celebrated "Menshov representation…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gady Kozma , Alexander Olevskii

A representation number is a function which expresses the number of ways an integer can be written as a sum of elements of chosen sets. One of the oldest number-theoretic results on representation numbers is Fermat's theorem which says that…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-11 Naomi Bazlov

Gauss quadrature integral approximation is extended to include integrals with a measure consisting of continuous as well as discrete components. That is, we give an approximation for the integral of a function plus its sum over a discrete…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-12 A. D. Alhaidari

It is known that any $m$-gonal form of rank $n \ge 5$ is almost regular. On the other words, any $m$-gonal form of rank $n \ge 5$ represents every sufficiently large integer which is locally represented. In this article, we study the…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-30 Dayoon Park

We prove a structure theorem for multiplicative functions on the Gaussian integers, showing that every bounded multiplicative function on the Gaussian integers can be decomposed into a term which is approximately periodic and another which…

数论 · 数学 2014-12-04 Wenbo Sun

Let $r_Q(n)$ be the representation number of a nonnegative integer $n$ by the quaternary quadratic form $Q=x_1^2+2x_2^2+x_3^2+x_4^2+x_1x_3+x_1x_4+x_2x_4$. We first prove the identity $r_Q(p^2n)=r_Q(p^2)r_Q(n)/r_Q(1)$ for any prime $p$…

数论 · 数学 2011-03-08 Ick Sun Eum , Dong Hwa Shin , Dong Sung Yoon

We provide heuristic computations \`a la Euler of the regularized infinite products of Gauss and Eisenstein integers and primes. Our approach, yielding explicit expressions, is inspired by the work by Mu\~noz Garc\'ia and P\'erez-Marco, who…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-29 P. L. Krapivsky , J. M. Luck

In this paper, we study the number of representations of a positive integer $n$ by two positive integers whose product is a multiple of a polygonal number.

数论 · 数学 2017-09-20 Hao Zhong , Tianxin Cai