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We study the power spectrum of a space-time dependent neural field which describes the average membrane potential of neurons in a single layer. This neural field is modelled by a dissipative integro-differential equation, the so-called…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-01-29 Luca Salasnich

The theory of degenerate parabolic equations of the forms \[ u_t=(\Phi(u_x))_{x} \quad {\rm and} \quad v_{t}=(\Phi(v))_{xx} \] is used to analyze the process of contour enhancement in image processing, based on the evolution model of…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. I. Barenblatt , J. L. Vazquez

This paper focuses on the study of existence and uniqueness of distributional and classical solutions to the Cauchy Boltzmann problem for the soft potential case assuming $S^{n-1}$ integrability of the angular part of the collision kernel…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ricardo J. Alonso , Irene M. Gamba

We consider radial solutions to the Cauchy problem for the linear wave equation with a small short-range electromagnetic potential (the "square version" of the massless Dirac equation with a potential) and zero initial data. We prove two a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Davide Catania

Cutting thin-walled deformable structures is common in daily life, but poses significant challenges for simulation due to the introduced spatial discontinuities. Traditional methods rely on mesh-based domain representations, which require…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Yue Chang , Mengfei Liu , Zhecheng Wang , Peter Yichen Chen , Eitan Grinspun

A system of boundary-domain integral equations is derived from the bidimensional Dirichlet problem for the diffusion equation with variable coefficient using the novel parametrix from [22] different from the one in [5,18]. Mapping…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-23 C. F. Portillo , Z. W. Woldemicheal

A two-dimensional inviscid and diffusive Oldroyd-B model was investigated by [T. M. Elgindi, F. Rousset, Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 68 (2015), 2005--2021] where the global existence and uniqueness of the strong solution were established for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-05 Yuanzhi Tu , Yinghui Wang , Huanyao Wen

A comprehensive convergence and stability analysis of some probabilistic numerical methods designed to solve Cauchy-type inverse problems is performed in this study. Such inverse problems aim at solving an elliptic partial differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 Iulian Cîmpean , Andreea Grecu , Liviu Marin

There has been considerable recent interest in solving non-local equations of motion which contain an infinite number of derivatives. Here, focusing on inflation, we review how the problem can be reformulated as the question of finding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-23 D. J. Mulryne , N. J. Nunes

A neural field models the large scale behaviour of large groups of neurons. We extend results of van Gils et al. [2013] and Dijkstra et al. [2015] by including a diffusion term into the neural field, which models direct, electrical…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-29 Len Spek , Yuri A. Kuznetsov , Stephan A. van Gils

We are considering the asimptotic behavior as $t\to\infty$ of solutions of the Cauchy problem for parabolic second order equations with time periodic coefficients. The problem is reduced to considering degenerate time-homogeneous diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-13 R. Z. Khasminskii , N. V. Krylov

We study the Cauchy problem for one-dimensional dispersive equations posed on $\mathbb{R} $, under the hypotheses that the dispersive operator behaves, for high frequencies, as a Fourier multiplier by $ i |\xi|^\alpha \xi $ with $ 1 \le…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-03 Luc Molinet , Tomoyuki Tanaka

In deep learning, dense layer connectivity has become a key design principle in deep neural networks (DNNs), enabling efficient information flow and strong performance across a range of applications. In this work, we model densely connected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Jinshu Huang , Haibin Su , Xue-Cheng Tai , Chunlin Wu

We consider the Cauchy problem for the integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NNLS) equation $iq_{t}(x,t)+q_{xx}(x,t)+2 q^{2}(x,t)\bar{q}(-x,t)=0, \, x\in\mathbb{R},\,t>0,$ with a step-like boundary values: $q(x,t)\to 0$ as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-22 Yan Rybalko , Dmitry Shepelsky

We study the Cauchy problem of three-dimensional compressible non-isentropic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) fluids with both interior and far field vacuum states. Applying delicate energy estimates, initial layer analysis, and continuation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-23 Yang Liu , Xin Zhong

A new mathematical model of memristive neural networks described by the partly diffusive reaction-diffusion equations with weak synaptic coupling is proposed and investigated. Under rather general conditions it is proved that there exists…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-01 Yuncheng You , Junyi Tu

Motivated by models for biofilm growth, we consider Cauchy problems for quasilinear reaction diffusion equations where the diffusion coefficient has a porous medium type degeneracy as well as a singularity. We prove results on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-05 Nick Lindemulder , Stefanie Sonner

A mathematical model for the discrete nonlinear fragmentation (collision-induced breakage) equation with diffusion is studied. The existence of global weak solutions is established in arbitrary spatial dimensions without assuming a strictly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-12 Saumyajit Das , Ram Gopal Jaiswal

The time fractional diffusion equation is obtained from the standard diffusion equation by replacing the first-order time derivative with a fractional derivative of order $\beta \in (0,1)$. The fundamental solution for the Cauchy problem is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-05-27 Francesco Mainardi , Gianni Pagnini , Rudolf Gorenflo

In this paper we consider the Cauchy problem for multidimensional elliptic equations in a cylindrical domain. The method of spectral expansion in eigenfunctions of the Cauchy problem for equations with deviating argument establishes a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-22 Tynysbek Sh. Kalmenov , Makhmud A. Sadybekov , Berikbol T. Torebek