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Analysis of the popular expected goals (xG) metric in soccer has determined that a (slightly) smaller number of high-quality attempts will likely yield more goals than a slew of low-quality ones. This observation has driven a change in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Maaike Van Roy , Pieter Robberechts , Wen-Chi Yang , Luc De Raedt , Jesse Davis

In this paper we model basketball plays as episodes from team-specific non-stationary Markov decision processes (MDPs) with shot clock dependent transition probabilities. Bayesian hierarchical models are employed in the modeling and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-04-19 Nathan Sandholtz , Luke Bornn

As 3-point shooting in the NBA continues to increase, the importance of perimeter defense has never been greater. Perimeter defenders are often evaluated by their ability to tightly contest shots, but how exactly does contesting a jump shot…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-05-03 Luke Bornn , Daniel Daly-Grafstein

Previous work on fantasy basketball has established methods for optimizing team construction for head-to-head formats. This has been facilitated by the straightforwardness of calculating the objective function for those formats, given that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-03 Zach Rosenof

A typical approach to quantify the contribution of each player in basketball uses the plus-minus method. The ratings obtained by such a method are estimated using simple regression models and their regularized variants, with response…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-11-01 Argyro Damoulaki , Ioannis Ntzoufras , Konstantinos Pelechrinis

Two new Bayesian methods for estimating and predicting in-game home team win probabilities are proposed. The first method has a prior that adjusts as a function of lead differential and time elapsed. The second is an adjusted version of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-26 Jason Maddox , Ryan Sides , Jane Harvill

The use of statistical modeling in baseball has received substantial attention recently in both the media and academic community. We focus on a relatively under-explored topic: the use of statistical models for the analysis of fielding…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-08-14 Shane T. Jensen , Kenneth E. Shirley , Abraham J. Wyner

I address the difficult challenge of measuring the relative influence of competing basketball game strategies, and I apply my analysis to plays resulting in three-point shots. I use a glut of SportVU player tracking data from over 600 NBA…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-03-22 Bradley A. Sliz

A critical need for industrial recommender systems is the ability to evaluate recommendation policies offline, before deploying them to production. Unfortunately, widely used off-policy evaluation methods either make strong assumptions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Alexander Buchholz , Ben London , Giuseppe di Benedetto , Thorsten Joachims

Improvements in tracking technology through optical and computer vision systems have enabled a greater understanding of the movement-based behaviour of multiple agents, including in team sports. In this study, a Multi-Agent Statistically…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Rory Bunker , Vo Nguyen Le Duy , Yasuo Tabei , Ichiro Takeuchi , Keisuke Fujii

Evaluating off-ball defensive performance in football is challenging, as traditional metrics do not capture the nuanced coordinated movements that limit opponent action selection and success probabilities. Although widely used possession…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Sean Groom , Shuo Wang , Francisco Belo , Axl Rice , Liam Anderson

In this paper, we predict the likelihood of a player making a shot in basketball from multiagent trajectories. Previous approaches to similar problems center on hand-crafting features to capture domain specific knowledge. Although…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-19 Mark Harmon , Abdolghani Ebrahimi , Patrick Lucey , Diego Klabjan

In this paper, we propose two novel basketball metrics: ``expected points'' for team-based comparisons and ``expected points above average (EPAA)'' as a player-evaluation tool. Established within the Bayesian hierarchical model framework,…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2025-08-05 Benjamin Williams , Erin M. Schliep , Bailey Fosdick , Ryan Elmore

Global Positioning Systems (GPS) are nowadays intensively used in Sport Science as they permit to capture the space-time trajectories of players, with the aim to infer useful information to coaches in addition to traditional statistics. In…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-07-05 Rodolfo Metulini , Marica Manisera , Paola Zuccolotto

Continuous-time assessments of game outcomes in sports have become increasingly common in the last decade. In American football, only discrete-time estimates of play value were possible, since the most advanced public football datasets were…

Ball 3D localization in team sports has various applications including automatic offside detection in soccer, or shot release localization in basketball. Today, this task is either resolved by using expensive multi-views setups, or by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Gabriel Van Zandycke , Christophe De Vleeschouwer

The introduction of optical tracking data across sports has given rise to the ability to dissect athletic performance at a level unfathomable a decade ago. One specific area that has seen substantial benefit is sports science, as high…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-01-22 Jacob Mortensen , Luke Bornn

We consider the problem of constructing probabilistic predictions that lead to accurate decisions when employed by downstream users to inform actions. For a single decision maker, designing an optimal predictor is equivalent to minimizing a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Isaac Gibbs , Ryan J. Tibshirani

We propose a Bayesian nonparametric matrix clustering approach to analyze the latent heterogeneity structure in the shot selection data collected from professional basketball players in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-19 Fan Yin , Guanyu Hu , Weining Shen

Count data play a crucial role in sports analytics, providing valuable insights into various aspects of the game. Models that accurately capture the characteristics of count data are essential for making reliable inferences. In this paper,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-26 Mauro Florez , Michele Guindani , Marina Vannucci