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We explore the consequences of incomplete information in the stable marriage problem. When information capacity of the participants is increased, more favorable games are created and the quality of the matches are also better. The simple…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yi-Cheng Zhang

Across many domains of interaction, both natural and artificial, individuals use past experience to shape future behaviors. The results of such learning processes depend on what individuals wish to maximize. A natural objective is one's own…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-09-02 Alex McAvoy , Julian Kates-Harbeck , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Christian Hilbe

Time inconsistency is prevalent in dynamic choice problems: a plan of actions to be taken in the future that is optimal for an agent today may not be optimal for the same agent in the future. If the agent is aware of this intra-personal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-06 Xue Dong He , Xun Yu Zhou

Pair trading is one of the most discussed topics among financial researches. Despite a growing base of work, portfolio management for multivariate time series is rarely discussed. On the other hand, most researches focus on refining…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2021-06-18 Chenyanzi Yu , Tianyang Xie

This paper explores a novel extension of dynamic matching theory by analyzing a three-way matching problem involving agents from three distinct populations, each with two possible types. Unlike traditional static or two-way dynamic models,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-09 Souvik Roy , Agamani Saha

This study investigates the effect of behavioral mistakes on the evolutionary stability of the cooperative equilibrium in a repeated public goods game. Many studies show that behavioral mistakes have detrimental effects on cooperation…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-01 Jung-Kyoo Choi , Jun Sok Huhh

We study committee elections from a perspective of finding the most conflicting candidates, that is, candidates that imply the largest amount of conflict, as per voter preferences. By proposing basic axioms to capture this objective, we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Théo Delemazure , Łukasz Janeczko , Andrzej Kaczmarczyk , Stanisław Szufa

Beneficial reversals of dominance reduce the costs of genetic trade-offs and can enable selection to maintain genetic variation for fitness. Beneficial dominance reversals are characterized by the beneficial allele for a given context (e.g.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-03-28 Karl Grieshop , Eddie K. H. Ho , Katja R. Kasimatis

We study the population genetics of Evolution in the important special case of weak selection, in which all fitness values are assumed to be close to one another. We show that in this regime natural selection is tantamount to the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-16 Erick Chastain , Adi Livnat , Christos Papadimitriou , Umesh Vazirani

Are you having trouble getting married? These days, there are lots of products on the market for dating, from apps to websites and matchmakers, but we know a simpler way! That's right -- your path to coupled life isn't through Tinder: it's…

We present a fascinating model that has lately caught attention among physicists working in complexity related fields. Though it originated from mathematics and later from economics, the model is very enlightening in many aspects that we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Enrico Maria Fenoaltea , Izat B. Baybusinov , Jianyang Zhao , Lei Zhou , Yi-Cheng Zhang

Conflicts are common in text-based communication, particularly in intimate relationships, where misunderstandings can easily escalate into verbal aggression. To address this, we present SpeakSoftly, a system that applies Nonviolent…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Ka I Chan , Hongbo Lan , Jun Fang , Yuntao Wang , Yuanchun Shi

Evolutionary games provide the theoretical backbone for many aspects of our social life: from cooperation to crime, from climate inaction to imperfect vaccination and epidemic spreading, from antibiotics overuse to biodiversity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-04 I. Sendiña-Nadal , I. Leyva , M. Perc , D. Papo , M. Jusup , Z. Wang , J. A. Almendral , P. Manshour , S. Boccaletti

In this article we study the stable marriage game induced by the men-proposing Gale-Shapley algorithm. Our setting is standard: all the lists are complete and the matching mechanism is the men-proposing Gale-Shapley algorithm. It is well…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-16 Sushmita Gupta , Kazuo Iwama , Shuichi Miyazaki

Complex systems are usually modelled through a combination of structural and behavioural models, where separate behavioural models make it easier to design and understand partial behaviour. When partial models are combined, we need to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Juliana Bowles , Marco B. Caminati

The formal study of coalition formation in multi-agent systems is typically realized in the framework of hedonic games, which originate from economic theory. The main focus of this branch of research has been on the existence and the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Felix Brandt , Martin Bullinger , Anaëlle Wilczynski

We introduce a class of stochastic models for the dynamics of two linguistic variants that are competing to become the single, shared convention within an unstructured community of speakers. Different instances of the model are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-20 R. A. Blythe

The Stable Roommates problem involves matching a set of agents into pairs based on the agents' strict ordinal preference lists. The matching must be stable, meaning that no two agents strictly prefer each other to their assigned partners. A…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Michael McKay , David Manlove

Grounding is the collaborative process of establishing mutual belief sufficient for a communicative goal. While static grounding maps language to a shared context, dynamic grounding requires agents to negotiate meaning across turns. Current…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Yiheng Yao , Chelsea Zou , Robert D. Hawkins

From sport and science production to everyday life, higher-level pursuits demand collaboration. Despite an increase in the number of data-driven studies on human behavior, the social dynamics of collaborative problem solving are still…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Rebeka O. Szabo , Sandeep Chowdhary , David Deritei , Federico Battiston