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The motion of self-propelled particles is modeled as a persistent random walk. An analytical framework is developed that allows the derivation of exact expressions for the time evolution of arbitrary moments of the persistent walk's…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Zeinab Sadjadi , M. Reza Shaebani , Heiko Rieger , Ludger Santen

We investigate the extreme value statistics of a one-dimensional Brownian motion (with the diffusion constant $D$) during a time interval $\left[0, t \right]$ in the presence of a reflective boundary at the origin, starting from a positive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Feng Huang , Hanshuang Chen

The emerging diffusive dynamics in many complex systems shows a characteristic crossover behaviour from anomalous to normal diffusion which is otherwise fitted by two independent power-laws. A prominent example for a subdiffusive-diffusive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 D. Molina-Garcia , T. Sandev , H. Safdari , G. Pagnini , A. Chechkin , R. Metzler

We investigate the ensemble and time averaged mean squared displacements for particle diffusion in a simple model for disordered media by assuming that the local diffusivity is both fluctuating in time and has a deterministic average growth…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 A. G. Cherstvy , R. Metzler

We consider the problem of leakage or effusion of an ensemble of independent stochastic processes from a region where they are initially randomly distributed. The case of Brownian motion, initially confined to the left half line with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-29 David S. Dean , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

Suppose that a sequence of data points follows a distribution of a certain parametric form, but that one or more of the underlying parameters may change over time. This paper addresses various natural questions in such a framework. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Nils Lid Hjort , Alex J. Koning

We derive, through subordination techniques, a generalized Feynman-Kac equation in the form of a time fractional Schrodinger equation. We relate such equation to a functional which we name the subordinated local time. We demonstrate through…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Toby Kay , Luca Giuggioli

A method is described to solve the Poisson problem for a three dimensional source distribution that is periodic into one direction. Perpendicular to the direction of periodicity a free space (or open) boundary is realized. In beam physics,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 M. Dohlus , Ch. Henning

We consider a random walk model in a one-dimensional environment, formed by several zones of finite width with the fixed transition probabilities. It is also assumed that the transitions to the left and right neighboring points have unequal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-18 A. V. Nazarenko , V. Blavatska

The problem of mass diffusion in layered systems has relevance to applications in different scientific disciplines, e.g., chemistry, material science, soil science, and biomedical engineering. The mathematical challenge in these type of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Oded Farago

We describe a measurement device principle based on discrete iterations of Bayesian updating of system state probability distributions. Although purely classical by nature, these measurements are accompanied with a progressive collapse of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Michel Bauer , Denis Bernard , Tristan Benoist

Fractional kinetic equations employ non-integer calculus to model anomalous relaxation and diffusion in many systems. While this approach is well explored, it so far failed to describe an important class of transport in disordered systems.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Wanli Wang , Eli Barkai

A Poisson line process is a random set of straight lines contained in the plane, as the image of the map $(x,v)\mapsto (x+vt)_{t\in\mathbb{R}}$, for each point $(x,v)$ of a Poisson process in the space-velocity plane. By associating a step…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-10 Pablo A. Ferrari , Stefano Olla

Anomalous-diffusion, the departure of the spreading dynamics of diffusing particles from the traditional law of Brownian-motion, is a signature feature of a large number of complex soft-matter and biological systems. Anomalous-diffusion…

In this paper, we obtain an explicit representation of the transition density of the one-dimensional skew Brownian motion with (a constant drift and) two semipermeable barriers. Moreover we propose a rejection method to simulate this…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-10 David Dereudre , Sara Mazzonetto , Sylvie Roelly

We present a model of anomalous diffusion consisting of an ensemble of particles undergoing homogeneous Brownian motion except for confinement by randomly placed reflecting boundaries. For power-law distributed compartment sizes, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Gerald John Lapeyre

Brownian motion in confinement and at interfaces is a canonical situation, encountered from fundamental biophysics to nanoscale engineering. Using the Lorenz-Mie framework, we optically record the thermally-induced tridimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Maxime Lavaud , Thomas Salez , Yann Louyer , Yacine Amarouchene

Brownian motion occurs in a variety of fluids, from rare gases to liquids. The Langevin equation, describing friction and agitation forces in statistical balance, is one of the most successful ways to treat the phenomenon. In rare gases, it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Frank Munley

A model for ionic and electronic grain boundary transport through thin films, scales or membranes with columnar grain structure is introduced. The grain structure is idealized as a lattice of identical hexagonal cells - a honeycomb pattern.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-05 M. P. Tautschnig , N. M. Harrison , M. W. Finnis

Probabilistic solutions of the so called Schr\"{o}dinger boundary data problem provide for a unique Markovian interpolation between any two strictly positive probability densities designed to form the input-output statistics data for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Piotr Garbaczewski , Robert Olkiewicz