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It has been shown that gravitational fields produced by realistic classical-matter distributions can force quantum vacuum fluctuations of some nonminimally coupled free scalar fields to undergo a phase of exponential growth. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-09 André G. S. Landulfo , William C. C. Lima , George E. A. Matsas , Daniel A. T. Vanzella

We argue that the instability of Euclidean Einstein gravity is an indication that the vacuum is non perturbative and contains a condensate of the metric tensor in a manner reminiscent of Yang-Mills theories. As a simple step toward the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Janos Polonyi , Eniko Regos

We explore the cosmological implications of a mechanism found in several approaches to quantum-gravity, whereby the spectral dimension of spacetime runs from the standard value of 4 in the infrared (IR) to a smaller value in the ultraviolet…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Michele Arzano , Giulia Gubitosi , Joao Magueijo

We consider a discrete model of euclidean quantum gravity in four dimensions based on a summation over random simplicial manifolds. The action used is the Einstein-Hilbert action plus an $R^2$-term. The phase diagram as a function of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Ambjorn , J. Jurkiewicz , C. F. Kristjansen

We consider functional-integral quantisation of the moduli of all quantum metrics defined as square-lengths $a$ on the edges of a Lorentzian square graph. We determine correlation functions and find a fixed relative uncertainty $\Delta…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Shahn Majid

Metastable states decay at zero temperature through quantum tunneling at an exponentially small rate, which depends on the Coleman-de Luccia instanton, also known as bounce. In some theories, the bounce may not exist or its on-shell action…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Silvia Vicentini , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We solve a general equation describing the lowest order corrections arising from quantum gravitational effects to the spectrum of cosmological fluctuations. The spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations are calculated to first order in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alexander Y. Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

Fundamental scale invariance implies the scale invariant standard model. Both the Fermi scale and the Planck mass are given by fields, and their ratio is dictated by a dimensionless cosmon-Higgs coupling. For an ultraviolet fixed point of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Christof Wetterich

We study the semiclassical fluctuation problem around bounce solutions for a self-interacting scalar field in curved space. As in flat space, the fluctuation problem separates into partial waves labeled by an integer l, and we determine the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gerald V. Dunne , Qing-hai Wang

We argue that quantum-gravitational fluctuations in the space-time background give the vacuum non-trivial optical properties that include diffusion and consequent uncertainties in the arrival times of photons, causing stochastic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

We investigate the phase diagram of quantum gravity with a vertex expansion about constantly-curved backgrounds. The graviton two- and three-point function are evaluated with a spectral sum on a sphere. We obtain, for the first time,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Nicolai Christiansen , Kevin Falls , Jan M. Pawlowski , Manuel Reichert

The Euclidean formulation of quantum gravity can be interpreted in terms of a probability distribution over Riemannian manifolds. In the context of de Sitter gravity, the statistics of the total volume according to this distribution is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-07 David Blanco , Guillem Pérez-Nadal , Bruno Sivilotti

Recent technical and conceptual advancements in the asymptotic safety approach to quantum gravity have enabled studies of the UV completion of Lorentzian Einstein gravity, emphasizing the role of the state dependence. We present here the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Edoardo D'Angelo , Renata Ferrero , Markus B. Fröb

Based on the assertion that the cosmological constant problem is essentially a quantum gravity problem, the framework which addresses the cosmological constant problem should also bear a picture for the ``quantum space-time''. In this talk…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

This paper aims at investigating the influence of space-time curvature on the uncertainty relation. In particular, relying on previous findings, we assume the quantum wave function to be confined to a geodesic ball on a given space-like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Luciano Petruzziello , Fabian Wagner

An oscillating, compact Friedmann universe with a massive conformally coupled scalar field is studied in the framework of quantum cosmology. The scalar field is treated as a perturbation and we look for solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Thibault Damour , Alexander Vilenkin

Our focus is on a specific type-N space-time that exhibits closed time-like curves in general relativity theory within the framework of Ricci-inverse gravity model. The matter-energy content is solely composed of a pure radiation field, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 F. Ahmed , J. C. R. de Souza , A. F. Santos

Building on the recently introduced notion of quantum Ricci curvature and motivated by considerations in nonperturbative quantum gravity, we advocate a new, global observable for curved metric spaces, the curvature profile. It is obtained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 J. Brunekreef , R. Loll

The divergences coming from a particular sector of gravitational fluctuations around a generic background in general theories of quadratic gravity are analyzed. They can be summarized in a particular type of scalar model, whose properties…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Enrique Álvarez , Jesús Anero

We study the quantum dynamics of de Sitter space formulated as a minisuperspace model with flat spatial hypersurfaces in unimodular gravity, both in the Wheeler-DeWitt approach and in loop quantum cosmology (LQC). Time evolution is defined…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Steffen Gielen , Rita B. Neves