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We reconcile seemingly conflicting statements in the literature about the behavior of cosmological solutions in modified theories of gravity where the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian for gravity is modified by the addition of a function of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ignacy Sawicki , Wayne Hu

We investigate the cosmological perturbations in generalized gravity, where the Ricci scalar and a scalar field are non-minimally coupled via an arbitrary function. In the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker background, by studying the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Xiangdong Ji , Tower Wang

In this contribution, we discuss the asymptotic safety scenario for quantum gravity with a functional renormalisation group approach that disentangles dynamical metric fluctuations from the background metric. We review the state of the art…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Jan M. Pawlowski , Manuel Reichert

We study a quantum Bianchi type I model in which the dynamical variables of the corresponding minisuperspace obey the generalized Heisenberg algebra. Such a generalized uncertainty principle has its origin in the existence of a minimal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Vakili , H. R. Sepangi

Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity is a potentially UV complete theory with important implications for the very early universe. In particular, in the presence of spatial curvature it is possible to obtain a non-singular bouncing cosmology. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Xian Gao , Yi Wang , Wei Xue , Robert Brandenberger

Unimodular gravity addresses the old cosmological constant (CC) problem, explaining why such constant is not at least as large as the largest particle mass scale, but classically it is indistinguishable from ordinary gravity. Conversely,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Alberto Salvio

Verlinde and Zurek (VZ) have proposed that quantum gravity fluctuations in causal diamonds lead to observable effects. In particular, they argued that in quantum gravity causal diamonds have an uncertainty in their size that scales as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Lars Aalsma , Sang-Eon Bak

We explore the infrared limit of quantum gravity in presence of a cosmological constant or effective potential for scalar fields. For a positive effective scalar potential, one-loop perturbation theory around flat space is divergent due to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 C. Wetterich

The value of the cosmological constant is explained in terms of a noisy diffusion of energy from the low energy particle physics degrees of freedom to the fundamental Planckian granularity which is expected from general arguments in quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky , James D. Bjorken

Scalar and gravity wave subcurvature fluctuations are calculated for a background approximating the Hawking and Turok open universe model. The gravity wave cosmic microwave background contribution is finite and it appears that a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. D. Cohn

In order to resolve the cosmological constant problem, the notion of reference frame is re-examined at the quantum level. By using a quantum non-linear sigma model (Q-NLSM), a theory of quantum spacetime reference frame (QSRF) is proposed.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 M. J. Luo

The quantum gravitational contribution to the renormalization group behavior of the electric charge in Einstein-Maxwell theory with a cosmological constant is considered. Quantum gravity is shown to lead to a contribution to the running…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David J. Toms

In the framework of asymptotic safety, we study quantum quadratic gravity in the presence of the Higgs field considered as non-separable from the vacuum. The theory flows to a high energy fixed point where the Higgs field is strongly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Mohammad Mehrafarin

The spectral principle of Connes and Chamseddine is used as a starting point to define a discrete model for Euclidean quantum gravity. Instead of summing over ordinary geometries, we consider the sum over generalized geometries where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luiz C. de Albuquerque , Jorge L. deLyra , Paulo Teotonio-Sobrinho

It is well known that in quantum gravity, the very geometry of space and time is subject to continual fluctuation. The mathematical formulation for this old theory is still lacking. This article formulates this more than forty-year-old…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Behzad Tajahmad

In quantum gravity perturbation theory in Newton's constant G is known to be badly divergent, and as a result not very useful. Nevertheless some of the most interesting phenomena in physics are often associated with non-analytic behavior in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Herbert W. Hamber

We here conjecture that two much-studied aspects of quantum gravity, dimensional flow and spacetime fuzziness, might be deeply connected. We illustrate the mechanism, providing first evidence in support of our conjecture, by working within…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Gianluca Calcagni , Michele Ronco

We point out that the standard formulation of the cosmological constant problem itself is problematic since it is trying to apply the very large scale homogeneous cosmological model to very small (Planck) scale phenomenon. At small scales,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Qingdi Wang , William G. Unruh

We propose and solve mathematically a simple euclidean model for quantum gravity in one dimension. In the case of an open curve, the continuum limit is trivial, that is, the size of the universe is infinite, independently of the value of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Ricardo Paszko

Flatness -- the absence of spacetime curvature -- is a well-understood property of macroscopic, classical spacetimes in general relativity. The same cannot be said about the concepts of curvature and flatness in nonperturbative quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-12 J. Brunekreef , R. Loll