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{Let ${\Cal X}$ be a self-dual P-polynomial association scheme. Then there are at most 12 diagonal matrices $T$ such that $(PT)^3=I$. Moreover, all of the solutions for the classical infinite families of such schemes (including the Hamming…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Laura M. Chihara , Dennis W. Stanton

Let Y denote a symmetric association scheme which is Q-polynomial with respect to an ordering E_0,...,E_D of the primitive idempotents. Bannai and Ito conjectured that the associated sequence of multiplicities m_0,...,m_D is unimodal. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-27 John S. Caughman , IV , Bruce E. Sagan

Inspired by some intriguing examples, we study uniform association schemes and uniform coherent configurations, including cometric Q-antipodal association schemes. After a review of imprimitivity, we show that an imprimitive association…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-22 Edwin R. van Dam , William J. Martin , Mikhail E. Muzychuk

We discover a class of projective self-dual algebraic varieties. Namely, we consider actions of isotropy groups of complex symmetric spaces on the projectivized nilpotent varieties of isotropy modules. For them, we classify all orbit…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir L. Popov , Evgueni A. Tevelev

We show an inequality involving the third largest or second smallest dual eigenvalues of $Q$-polynomial association schemes of class at least three. Also we characterize dual-tight $Q$-polynomial association schemes of class three. Our…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-28 Sho Suda

One may think of a $d$-class association scheme as a $(d+1)$-dimensional matrix algebra over $\mathbb{R}$ closed under Schur products. In this context, an imprimitive scheme is one which admits a subalgebra of block matrices, also closed…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-20 Brian G. Kodalen

Let X be a pseudocyclic association scheme in which all the nontrivial relations are strongly regular graphs with the same eigenvalues. We prove that the principal part of the first eigenmatrix of X is a linear combination of an incidence…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-20 Akihiro Munemasa , Takuya Ikuta

An association scheme is called partially metric if it has a connected relation whose distance-two relation is also a relation of the scheme. In this paper we determine the symmetric partially metric association schemes with a multiplicity…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-13 Edwin R. van Dam , Jack H. Koolen , Jongyook Park

Theoretical equivalence and duality are two closely related notions: but their interconnection has so far not been well understood. In this paper I explicate the contribution of a recent schema for duality to discussions of theoretical…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Sebastian De Haro

For an arbitrary partially ordered set $P$ its {\em dual} $P^*$ is built as the collection of all monotone mappings $P\to\2$ where $\2=\{0,1\}$ with $0<1$. The set of mappings $P^*$ is proved to be a complete lattice with respect to the…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roman R. Zapatrin

In this paper we characterize "large" regular graphs using certain entries in the projection matrices onto the eigenspaces of the graph. As a corollary of this result, we show that "large" association schemes become $P$-polynomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-16 Hiroshi Nozaki

We review properties of q-orthogonal polynomials, related to their orthogonality, duality and connection with the theory of symmetric (self-adjoint) operators, represented by a Jacobi matrix. In particular, we show how one can naturally…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 N. M. Atakishiyev , A. U. Klimyk

In this paper, we investigate representations of links that are either centrally symmetric in $\mathbb{R}^3$ or antipodally symmetric in $\mathbb{S}^3$. By using the notions of antipodally self-dual and antipodally symmetric maps,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-01 Luis Montejano , Jorge L. Ramírez Alfonsín , Ivan Rasskin

In this paper we introduce the notion of an idempotent system. This linear algebraic object is motivated by the structure of an association scheme. We focus on a family of idempotent systems, said to be symmetric. A symmetric idempotent…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-05-01 Kazumasa Nomura , Paul Terwilliger

We prove that a commutative association scheme is imprimitive if and only if it admits a multivariate $P$- or $Q$-polynomial structure with respect to an elimination-type monomial order. This provides a direct bridge between the classical…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-14 Akihiro Higashitani , Hirotake Kurihara

We prove a necessary and sufficient condition for a symmetric association scheme to be a Q-polynomial scheme.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-14 Hirotake Kurihara , Hiroshi Nozaki

Classical finite association schemes lead to a finite-dimensional algebras which are generated by finitely many stochastic matrices. Moreover, there exist associated finite hypergroups. The notion of classical discrete association schemes…

群论 · 数学 2019-05-21 Michael Voit

We advocate an account of dualities between physical theories: the basic idea is that dual theories are isomorphic representations of a common core. We defend and illustrate this account, which we call a Schema, in relation to symmetries.…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-06-06 Sebastian De Haro , Jeremy Butterfield

In this paper semirings with an idempotent addition are considered. These algebraic structures are endowed with a partial order. This allows to consider residuated maps to solve systems of inequalities $A \otimes X \preceq B$. The purpose…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-06 T. Brunsch , L. Hardouin , J. Raisch , C. A. Maia

A self-dual map $G$ is said to be \emph{antipodally self-dual} if the dual map $G^*$ is antipodal embedded in $\mathbb{S}^2$ with respect to $G$. In this paper, we investigate necessary and/or sufficient conditions for a map to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-01 Luis Montejano , Jorge L. Ramírez Alfonsín , Ivan Rasskin
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