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This talk reviews some mathematical and physical ideas related to the notion of dimension. After a brief historical introduction, various modern constructions from fractal geometry, noncommutative geometry, and theoretical physics are…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri I. Manin

A sketch of some of the fundamental notions related to the nature of knowledge is offered, with special focus on the role of mathematics and my own opinions. No single idea exposed here is entirely original; indeed, this topic has been…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-10-23 Daniel Canarutto

Following the processing of individual topics of elementary school mathematics as content of empirical theories the question is adressed wether the associated conception of mathematics finds itself under established concepts, and how it can…

历史与综述 · 数学 2016-02-24 Hans Joachim Burscheid , Horst Struve

Stephen Toulmin once observed that `it has never been customary for philosophers to pay much attention to the rhetoric of mathematical debate'. Might the application of Toulmin's layout of arguments to mathematics remedy this oversight?…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrew Aberdein

Inequalities play important roles not only in mathematics, but also in other fields, such as economics and engineering. Even though many results are published on Hermite-Hadamard (H-H) type inequalities, new researcher to this fields often…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-11-23 Ohud Almutairi , Adem Kılıçman

This paper aims to characterize the function appearing in the weighted Hermite-Hadamard inequality. We provide improved inequalities for the weighted means as applications of the obtained results. Modifications of the weighted…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-01-02 Shigeru Furuichi , Nicuşor Minculete , Hamid Reza Moradi

We consider the rational linear relations between real numbers whose squared trigonometric functions have rational values, angles we call ``geodetic''. We construct a convenient basis for the vector space over Q generated by these angles.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Conway , Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

We state the defining characteristic of mathematics as a type of symmetry where one can change the connotation of a mathematical statement in a certain way when the statement's truth value remains the same. This view of mathematics as…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-06-19 Noson S. Yanofsky , Mark Zelcer

Putnam and Finkelstein can be read as providing an answer to Kripke's skeptical argument by appealing to the way mathematics is commonly pursued. Nowadays, the debate surrounding pluralism has questioned the postulation of a unique way of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-04-20 M. Muñoz Pérez

Mathematical modelling and ethics have more touching points than most of us would like to admit. Everyday decisions are often reasoned by mathematical arguments. Mathematics teachers belong to those mathematically literate, who must point…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-04-11 András Bátkai

Algorithmic fairness is receiving significant attention in the academic and broader literature due to the increasing use of predictive algorithms, including those based on artificial intelligence. One benefit of this trend is that algorithm…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Pratyush Garg , John Villasenor , Virginia Foggo

We give a simpler proof of a result of Holland concerning a mixed arithmetic-geometric mean inequality. We also prove a result of mixed mean inequality involving the symmetric means.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-09-18 Peng Gao

We describe an inequality of finite or infinite sequences of real numbers and their quotients. More precisely, we compare the quotient of H\"older functionals of two sequences of numbers with the sum of their quotients. In the last section…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-09-04 Volker W. Thürey

The unity of mathematics has its power to compactify experiences in a form capable of being transferred and modified or adapted to new mathematical situations. Yet, we believe that the phrase "Unity of Mathematics" expresses a dream, an…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-12-10 Bernhelm Booss-Bavnbek , Philip J. Davis

We present a set of principles and methodologies which may serve as foundations of a unifying theory of Mathematics. These principles are based on a new view of Grothendieck toposes as unifying spaces being able to act as `bridges' for…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-06-22 Olivia Caramello

It is widely agreed that exams must be fair; yet what this exactly means is not made clear. One may mean fairness of treatment, but this merely propagates the fairness or unfairness of pre-existing rules. Fairness of opportunity on the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-04-01 Mathieu Bouville

In this paper we shall consider some famous means such as arithmetic, harmonic, geometric, root-square means, etc. Some new means recently studied are also presented. Different kinds of refinement of inequalities among these means are…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Inder Jeet Taneja

We present a refinement, by selfimprovement, of the arithmetic geometric inequality.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-10-30 J. M. Aldaz

Probably the most famous of Grothendieck's contributions to Banach space theory is the result that he himself described as "the fundamental theorem in the metric theory of tensor products". That is now commonly referred to as…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-12-23 Gilles Pisier

The topic of diversity is an interesting subject, both as a purely mathematical concept and also for its applications to important real-life situations. Unfortunately, although the meaning of diversity seems intuitively clear, no precise…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-13 Chris Dowden