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In this paper we shall consider some famous means such as arithmetic, harmonic, geometric, logarithmic means, etc. Inequalities involving logarithmic mean with differences among other means are presented

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-15 Inder Jeet Taneja

Formal logic has often been seen as uniquely placed to analyze mathematical argumentation. While formal logic is certainly necessary for a complete understanding of mathematical practice, it is not sufficient. Important aspects of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-05-06 Andrew Aberdein , Zoe Ashton

The problem of advancing coordinatization of mathematics is considered. The need to develop a theory for measuring value and complexity of mathematical implications and proofs is discussed including motivations, benefits and implementation…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-03-07 Peteris Daugulis

We will present several examples in which ideas from ergodic theory can be useful to study some problems in arithmetic and algebraic geometry.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Ullmo

Some personal thoughts and opinions on what ``good quality mathematics'' is, and whether one should try to define this term rigorously. As a case study, the story of Szemer\'edi's theorem is presented.

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

We show a possibility to apply certain philosophical concepts to the analysis of concrete mathematical structures. Such application gives a clear justification of topological and geometric properties of considered mathematical objects.

综合数学 · 数学 2020-06-23 Yuri Kondratiev

In this note we revisit the classical geometric-arithmetic mean inequality and find a formula for the difference of the arithmetic and the geometric means of given $n\in\mathbb N$ nonnegative numbers $x_1,x_2,\dots,x_n$. The formula yields…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-03 Davit Harutyunyan

This essay considers the special character of mathematical reasoning, and draws on observations from interactive theorem proving and the history of mathematics to clarify the nature of formal and informal mathematical language. It proposes…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-08-24 Jeremy Avigad

In this essay we give a general picture about the evolution of Grohendieck's ideas regarding the notion of space. Starting with his fundamental work in algebraic geometry, where he introduces schemes and toposes as generalizations of…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-20 John Alexander Cruz Morales

An argument is presented that mathematics teachers would benefit from an ethics framework that allows them to reflect upon their position regarding the teaching of ethics within mathematics. We present such a framework, adapted from Chiodo…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-12-23 Lucy Rycroft-Smith , Dennis Müller , Maurice Chiodo , Darren Macey

In the spirit of Grothendieck's famous inequality from the theory of Banach spaces, we study a sequence of inequalities for the noncommutative Schwartz space, a Fr\'echet algebra of smooth operators. These hold in non-optimal form by a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-08-22 Rupert H. Levene , Krzysztof Piszczek

There has been a recent media blitz on a cohort of mathematicians valiantly working to fix America's democratic system by combatting gerrymandering with geometry. While statistics commonly features in the courtroom (forensics, DNA analysis,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-09-19 Noah Giansiracusa , Cameron Ricciardi

Egalitarian considerations play a central role in many areas of social choice theory. Applications of egalitarian principles range from ensuring everyone gets an equal share of a cake when deciding how to divide it, to guaranteeing balance…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Sirin Botan , Ronald de Haan , Marija Slavkovik , Zoi Terzopoulou

I discuss some connotations of mathematical notion of "truth" in the context of humanistic discourse

综合数学 · 数学 2008-05-28 Yu. I. Manin

Fairness for Machine Learning has received considerable attention, recently. Various mathematical formulations of fairness have been proposed, and it has been shown that it is impossible to satisfy all of them simultaneously. The literature…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Megha Srivastava , Hoda Heidari , Andreas Krause

The purpose of this paper is to extend the definition of quasiarithmetic means by taking a strictly monotone generating function instead of a strictly monotone and continuous one. We establish the properties of such means and compare them…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-12-11 Zsolt Páles , Paweł Pasteczka

Dedekind sums have applications in quite a number of fields of mathematics. Therefore, their distribution has found considerable interest. This article gives a survey of several aspects of the distribution of these sums. In particular, it…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-05 Kurt Girstmair

Mathematicians and philosophers have appealed to categoricity arguments in a surprisingly varied range of contexts. One familiar example calls on second-order categoricity in an attempt to show that the Continuum Hypothesis, despite its…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-03-14 Penelope Maddy , Jouko Väänänen

It has long been accepted that the foundations of Grothendieck duality are complicated. This has changed recently. By "Grothendieck duality" we mean what, in the old literature, used to go by the name "coherent duality". This isn't to be…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-06-28 Amnon Neeman

Many have wondered how mathematics, which appears to be the result of both human creativity and human discovery, can possibly exhibit the degree of success and seemingly-universal applicability to quantifying the physical world as…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-09-01 Kevin H. Knuth