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We study the maximum out forests of a (weighted) digraph and the matrix of maximum out forests. A maximum out forest of a digraph G is a spanning subgraph of G that consists of disjoint diverging trees and has the maximum possible number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rafig Agaev , Pavel Chebotarev

We study matroidal networks introduced by Dougherty et al. We prove the converse of the following theorem: If a network is scalar-linearly solvable over some finite field, then the network is a matroidal network associated with a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Anthony Kim , Muriel Medard

Our input is a directed, rooted graph $G = (V \cup \{r\},E)$ where each vertex in $V$ has a partial order preference over its incoming edges. The preferences of a vertex extend naturally to preferences over arborescences rooted at $r$. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Telikepalli Kavitha , Kazuhisa Makino , Ildikó Schlotter , Yu Yokoi

An $\mathsf{F}_{d}$ upper bound for the reachability problem in vector addition systems with states (VASS) in fixed dimension is given, where $\mathsf{F}_d$ is the $d$-th level of the Grzegorczyk hierarchy of complexity classes. The new…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Yuxi Fu , Qizhe Yang , Yangluo Zheng

The main result of this paper is a generalization of the classical blossom algorithm for finding perfect matchings. Our algorithm can efficiently solve Boolean CSPs where each variable appears in exactly two constraints (we call it edge…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Alexandr Kazda , Vladimir Kolmogorov , Michal Rolínek

Motivated by the cabling of solar farms, we study the problem Constrained Layer Tree. At its core, it asks whether there exists a tree that connects a set of sources (the leaves) to one sink (the root) such that certain capacity constraints…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Thomas Bläsius , Max Göttlicher , Sascha Gritzbach , Wendy Yi

Deciding whether a graph can be edge-decomposed into a matching and a $k$-bounded linear forest was recently shown by Campbell, H{\"o}rsch and Moore to be NP-complete for every $k \ge 9$, and solvable in polynomial time for $k=1,2$. In the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Agnijo Banerjee , João Pedro Marciano , Adva Mond , Jan Petr , Julien Portier

The aim of this paper is to reveal the discrete convexity of the minimum-cost packings of arborescences and branchings. We first prove that the minimum-cost packings of disjoint $k$ branchings (minimum-cost $k$-branchings) induce an…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-25 Kenjiro Takazawa

The investigation of width parameters in both graph and algebraic contexts has attracted considerable interest. Among these parameters, the linear branch width has emerged as a crucial measure. In this concise paper, we explore the concept…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-03 Takaaki Fujita

In this paper, we study the complexity of the chip-firing reachability problem. We show that for Eulerian digraphs, the reachability problem can be decided in strongly polynomial time, even if the digraph has multiple edges. We also show a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-23 Bálint Hujter , Viktor Kiss , Lilla Tóthmérész

We present a method for reducing the treewidth of a graph while preserving all the minimal $s-t$ separators. This technique turns out to be very useful for establishing the fixed-parameter tractability of constrained separation and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-02-03 Dániel Marx , Barry O'Sullivan , Igor Razgon

Higher-dimensional orthogonal packing problems have a wide range of practical applications, including packing, cutting, and scheduling. Previous efforts for exact algorithms have been unable to avoid structural problems that appear for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sandor P. Fekete , Joerg Schepers

Suppose that there is a ground set which consists of a large number of vectors in a Hilbert space. Consider the problem of selecting a subset of the ground set such that the projection of a vector of interest onto the subspace spanned by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-20 Zhenliang Zhang , Yuan Wang , Edwin K. P. Chong , Ali Pezeshki , Louis Scharf

Phylogenetic trees are leaf-labelled trees used to model the evolution of species. Here we explore the practical impact of kernelization (i.e. data reduction) on the NP-hard problem of computing the TBR distance between two unrooted binary…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Rim van Wersch , Steven Kelk , Simone Linz , Georgios Stamoulis

Treewidth is a graph parameter that plays a fundamental role in several structural and algorithmic results. We study the problem of decomposing a given graph $G$ into node-disjoint subgraphs, where each subgraph has sufficiently large…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-08 Chandra Chekuri , Julia Chuzhoy

In a classical covering problem, we are given a set of requests that we need to satisfy (fully or partially), by buying a subset of items at minimum cost. For example, in the k-MST problem we want to find the cheapest tree spanning at least…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-02-28 Marek Cygan , Fabrizio Grandoni , Stefano Leonardi , Marcin Mucha , Marcin Pilipczuk , Piotr Sankowski

We aim to find orientations of mixed graphs optimizing the total reachability, a problem that has applications in causality and biology. For given a digraph $D$, we use $P(D)$ for the set of ordered pairs of distinct vertices in $V(D)$ and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Florian Hörsch

More than 30 years after their inception, the decidability proofs for reachability in vector addition systems (VAS) still retain much of their mystery. These proofs rely crucially on a decomposition of runs successively refined by Mayr,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Jérôme Leroux , Sylvain Schmitz

Given a graph $G$ and two spanning trees $T$ and $T'$ in $G$, Spanning Tree Reconfiguration asks whether there is a step-by-step transformation from $T$ to $T'$ such that all intermediates are also spanning trees of $G$, by exchanging an…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-13 Tesshu Hanaka , Yuni Iwamasa , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yuto Okada , Rin Saito

Approximating the set of reachable states of a dynamical system is an algorithmic yet mathematically rigorous way to reason about its safety. Although progress has been made in the development of efficient algorithms for affine dynamical…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Sergiy Bogomolov , Marcelo Forets , Goran Frehse , Andreas Podelski , Christian Schilling , Frédéric Viry