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We consider the problem of embedding the Steiner points of a Steiner tree with given topology into the rectilinear plane. Thereby, the length of the path between a distinguished terminal and each other terminal must not exceed given length…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 Jens Maßberg

Higher-dimensional orthogonal packing problems have a wide range of practical applications, including packing, cutting, and scheduling. Combining the use of our data structure for characterizing feasible packings with our new classes of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sandor P. Fekete , Joerg Schepers , Jan C. van der Veen

Optimal Morse matchings reveal essential structures of cell complexes which lead to powerful tools to study discrete geometrical objects, in particular discrete 3-manifolds. However, such matchings are known to be NP-hard to compute on…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Benjamin A. Burton , Thomas Lewiner , João Paixão , Jonathan Spreer

Many discrete optimization problems amount to selecting a feasible set of edges of least weight. We consider in this paper the context of spatial graphs where the positions of the vertices are uncertain and belong to known uncertainty sets.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Marin Bougeret , Jérémy Omer , Michael Poss

This paper studies the "explanation problem" for tree- and linearly-ordered array data, a problem motivated by database applications and recently solved for the one-dimensional tree-ordered case. In this paper, one is given a matrix A whose…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-01-11 Howard Karloff , Flip Korn , Konstantin Makarychev , Yuval Rabani

An ordered labeled tree is a tree in which the nodes are labeled and the left-to-right order among siblings is relevant. The edit distance between two ordered labeled trees is the minimum cost of changing one tree into the other through a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Shihyen Chen

We study the tractability of conjunctive query answering for queries with unbounded arity. It is well known that tractability of the problem can be characterised in terms of the queries treewidth under the assumption of bounded arity. We…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Matthias Lanzinger

In this paper, we consider approximability issues of the following four problems: triangle packing, full sibling reconstruction, maximum profit coverage and 2-coverage. All of them are generalized or specialized versions of set-cover and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-02-07 Mary Ashley , Tanya Berger-Wolf , Piotr Berman , Wanpracha Chaovalitwongse , Bhaskar DasGupta , Ming-Yang Kao

The data arrangement problem on regular trees (DAPT) consists in assigning the vertices of a given graph G to the leaves of a d-regular tree T such that the sum of the pairwise distances of all pairs of leaves in T which correspond to edges…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-04-23 Eranda Cela , Rostislav Stanek

We investigate the complexity of counting trees, forests and bases of matroids from a parameterized point of view. It turns out that the problems of computing the number of trees and forests with $k$ edges are $\# W[1]$-hard when…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-11-14 Cornelius Brand , Marc Roth

In this article, we investigate the multi-parametric matroid problem. The weights of the elements of the matroid's ground set depend linearly on an arbitrary but fixed number of parameters, each of which is taken from a real interval. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-13 Nils Hausbrandt , Stefan Ruzika

We study the problem of efficient exact partitioning of the hypergraphs generated by high-order planted models. A high-order planted model assumes some underlying cluster structures, and simulates high-order interactions by placing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Chuyang Ke , Jean Honorio

In the k-arc connected subgraph problem, we are given a directed graph G and an integer k and the goal is the find a subgraph of minimum cost such that there are at least k-arc disjoint paths between any pair of vertices. We give a simple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-05-09 Bundit Laekhanukit , Shayan Oveis Gharan , Mohit Singh

In this paper we study the fine-grained complexity of the CFL reachability problem. We first present one of the existing algorithms for the problem and an overview of conditional lower bounds based on widely believed hypotheses. We then use…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Aleksandra Istomina , Semyon Grigorev , Ekaterina Shemetova

We give new decomposition theorems for classes of graphs that can be transduced in first-order logic from classes of sparse graphs -- more precisely, from classes of bounded expansion and from nowhere dense classes. In both cases, the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Jan Dreier , Jakub Gajarský , Sandra Kiefer , Michał Pilipczuk , Szymon Toruńczyk

We introduce a tree-based formulation for the minimum-cost multi-commodity flow problem that addresses large-scale instances. The method decomposes the source-based model by representing flows as convex combinations of trees rooted at…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-03 Simon Spoorendonk , Bjørn Petersen

We derive tight bounds on the expected weights of several combinatorial optimization problems for random point sets of size $n$ distributed among the leaves of a balanced hierarchically separated tree. We consider {\it monochromatic} and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-07-29 Béla Csaba , Thomas A. Plick , Ali Shokoufandeh

Let \A be a complex hyperplane arrangement, and let $X$ be a modular element of arbitrary rank in the intersection lattice of \A. We show that projection along $X$ restricts to a fiber bundle projection of the complement of \A to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael J. Falk , Nicholas J. Proudfoot

This paper formulates a novel problem on graphs: find the minimal subset of edges in a fully connected graph, such that the resulting graph contains all spanning trees for a set of specifed sub-graphs. This formulation is motivated by an…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Nicholas Harvey , Vahab Mirrokni , David Karger , Virginia Savova , Leonid Peshkin

The tree-depth problem can be seen as finding an elimination tree of minimum height for a given input graph $G$. We introduce a bicriteria generalization in which additionally the width of the elimination tree needs to be bounded by some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Piotr Borowiecki , Dariusz Dereniowski , Dorota Osula