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This paper introduces a novel Homogeneous Second-order Descent Ascent (HSDA) algorithm for nonconvex-strongly concave minimax optimization problems. At each iteration, HSDA uniquely computes a search direction by solving a homogenized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-17 Jia-Hao Chen , Zi Xu , Hui-Ling Zhang

Autonomous navigation across unstructured terrains, including forests and construction areas, faces unique challenges due to intricate obstacles and the element of the unknown. Lacking pre-existing maps, these scenarios necessitate a motion…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Jiangpeng Hu , Fan Yang , Fang Nan , Marco Hutter

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) rely on accurate trajectory prediction for safe navigation in diverse traffic environments, yet existing models struggle with long-tail scenarios-rare but safety-critical events characterized by abrupt maneuvers,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Bin Rao , Haicheng Liao , Chengyue Wang , Keqiang Li , Zhenning Li , Hai Yang

We study a Visual-Inertial Navigation (VIN) problem in which a robot needs to estimate its state using an on-board camera and an inertial sensor, without any prior knowledge of the external environment. We consider the case in which the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Luca Carlone , Sertac Karaman

Understanding terrain topology at long-range is crucial for the success of off-road robotic missions, especially when navigating at high-speeds. LiDAR sensors, which are currently heavily relied upon for geometric mapping, provide sparse…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Chanyoung Chung , Georgios Georgakis , Patrick Spieler , Curtis Padgett , Ali Agha , Shehryar Khattak

In this paper, the trajectory planning problem for autonomous rendezvous and docking between a controlled spacecraft and a tumbling target is addressed. The use of a variable planning horizon is proposed in order to construct an appropriate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-11 Mirko Leomanni , Renato Quartullo , Gianni Bianchini , Andrea Garulli , Antonio Giannitrapani

This paper proposes a globally and exponentially convergent predictive observer for attitude and position estimation based on landmark measurements and velocity (angular and linear) readings. It is assumed that landmark measurements are…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-05-02 Danial Senejohnny , Mehrzad Namvar

Saddle-point systems appear in many scientific and engineering applications. The systems can be sparse, symmetric or nonsymmetric, and possibly singular. In many of these applications, the number of constraints is relatively small compared…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-11-24 Cao Lu , Tristan Delaney , Xiangmin Jiao

Vision-based learning methods for self-driving cars have primarily used supervised approaches that require a large number of labels for training. However, those labels are usually difficult and expensive to obtain. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Qadeer Khan , Patrick Wenzel , Daniel Cremers

Current control strategies for powered lower limb prostheses often lack awareness of the environment and the user's intended interactions with it. This limitation becomes particularly apparent in complex terrains. Obstacle negotiation, a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Haosen Xing , Haoran Ma , Sijin Zhang , Hartmut Geyer

This paper studies the problem of designing a certified vision-based state estimator for autonomous landing systems. In such a system, a neural network (NN) processes images from a camera to estimate the aircraft relative position with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Ulices Santa Cruz Leal , Yasser Shoukry

This paper considers the attitude determination problem based on the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) and fifth-generation (5G) measurement fusion to address the shortcomings of standalone GNSS and 5G techniques in deep urban…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-21 Pinjun Zheng , Xing Liu , Tarig Ballal , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

Modern cars are incorporating an increasing number of driver assist features, among which automatic lane keeping. The latter allows the car to properly position itself within the road lanes, which is also crucial for any subsequent lane…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-16 Davy Neven , Bert De Brabandere , Stamatios Georgoulis , Marc Proesmans , Luc Van Gool

This paper proposes a novel observer-based controller for Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) designed to directly receive measurements from a Vision-Aided Inertial Navigation System (VA-INS) and produce the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Hashim A. Hashim , Abdelrahman E. E. Eltoukhy , Akos Odry

In GNSS-denied environments, aiding a vehicle's inertial navigation system (INS) is crucial to reducing the accumulated navigation drift caused by sensor errors (e.g. bias and noise). One potential solution is to use measurements of gravity…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Wenchao Li , Christopher Gilliam , Xuezhi Wang , Allison Kealy , Andrew D. Greentree , Bill Moran

This paper studies the bearing-based simultaneous localization and affine formation tracking (SLAFT) control problem for fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). In the considered problem, only a small set of UAVs, named leaders, can…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-06 Li Huiming , Sun Zhiyong , Chen Hao , Wang Xiangke , Shen Lincheng

Inertial-based Motion capture system has been attracting growing attention due to its wearability and unsconstrained use. However, accurate human joint estimation demands several complex and expertise demanding steps, which leads to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Sara M. Cerqueira , Manuel Palermo , Cristina P. Santos

Inertial navigation systems (INS) are widely used in both manned and autonomous platforms. One of the most critical tasks prior to their operation is to accurately determine their initial alignment while stationary, as it forms the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Daniel Engelsman , Itzik Klein

Missing data in time series is a pervasive problem that puts obstacles in the way of advanced analysis. A popular solution is imputation, where the fundamental challenge is to determine what values should be filled in. This paper proposes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Wenjie Du , David Cote , Yan Liu

This work presents two novel solvers for estimating the relative poses among views with known vertical directions. The vertical directions of camera views can be easily obtained using inertial measurement units (IMUs) which have been widely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Tao Li , Zhenbao Yu , Banglei Guan , Jianli Han , Weimin Lv , Friedrich Fraundorfer