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Full autonomy for fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) requires the capability to autonomously detect potential landing sites in unknown and unstructured terrain, allowing for self-governed mission completion or handling of emergency…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Timo Hinzmann , Thomas Stastny , Cesar Cadena , Roland Siegwart , Igor Gilitschenski

Large-scale LiDAR mappings and localization leverage place recognition techniques to mitigate odometry drifts, ensuring accurate mapping. These techniques utilize scene representations from LiDAR point clouds to identify previously visited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Raktim Gautam Goswami , Naman Patel , Prashanth Krishnamurthy , Farshad Khorrami

Using actual flight data from a 50-cm-class microsatellite whose mission and operations have already been completed, this study re-evaluates satellite attitude determination performance and the error characteristics of onboard attitude…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Yuji Sakamoto

Autonomous driving has long grappled with the need for precise absolute localization, making full autonomy elusive and raising the capital entry barriers for startups. This study delves into the feasibility of local trajectory planning for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Sheng Zhu , Jiawei Wang , Yu Yang , Bilin Aksun-Guvenc

A core aspect of human perception is situated awareness, the ability to relate ourselves to the surrounding physical environment and reason over possible actions in context. However, most existing benchmarks for multimodal foundation models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Chuhan Li , Ruilin Han , Joy Hsu , Yongyuan Liang , Rajiv Dhawan , Jiajun Wu , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Xin Eric Wang

Localization of autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) relies heavily on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), which are susceptible to interference. Especially in security applications, robust localization algorithms independent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Jouko Kinnari , Riccardo Renzulli , Francesco Verdoja , Ville Kyrki

Multi-robot localization is a crucial task for implementing multi-robot systems. Numerous researchers have proposed optimization-based multi-robot localization methods that use camera, IMU, and UWB sensors. Nevertheless, characteristics of…

In order to make a pinpoint landing on the Moon, the spacecraft's navigation system must be accurate. To achieve the desired accuracy, navigational drift caused by the inertial sensors must be corrected. One way to correct this drift is to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Atakan Süslü , Betül Rana Kuran , Halil Ersin Söken

We present a visual localization framework based on novel deep attention aware features for autonomous driving that achieves centimeter level localization accuracy. Conventional approaches to the visual localization problem rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Yao Zhou , Guowei Wan , Shenhua Hou , Li Yu , Gang Wang , Xiaofei Rui , Shiyu Song

The perception of motion behavior in a dynamic environment holds significant importance for autonomous driving systems, wherein class-agnostic motion prediction methods directly predict the motion of the entire point cloud. While most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Kewei Wang , Yizheng Wu , Jun Cen , Zhiyu Pan , Xingyi Li , Zhe Wang , Zhiguo Cao , Guosheng Lin

Industrial facilities often require periodic visual inspections of key installations. Examining these points of interest is time consuming, potentially hazardous or require special equipment to reach. MAVs are ideal platforms to automate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Marius Fehr , Thomas Schneider , Marcin Dymczyk , Jürgen Sturm , Roland Siegwart

Shape and pose estimation is a critical perception problem for a self-driving car to fully understand its surrounding environment. One fundamental challenge in solving this problem is the incomplete sensor signal (e.g., LiDAR scans),…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Josephine Monica , Wei-Lun Chao , Mark Campbell

This paper investigates the problem of continuous attitude estimation on $SO(3)$ using continuous angular velocity and linear acceleration measurements as well as intermittent linear velocity and inertial vector measurements. First, we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-23 Miaomiao Wang , Abdelhamid Tayebi

Real-time object pose estimation is necessary for many robot manipulation algorithms. However, state-of-the-art methods for object pose estimation are trained for a specific set of objects; these methods thus need to be retrained to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Qiao Gu , Brian Okorn , David Held

Accurately estimating the 6D pose of objects is crucial for many applications, such as robotic grasping, autonomous driving, and augmented reality. However, this task becomes more challenging in poor lighting conditions or when dealing with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Zhujun Li , Ioannis Stamos

The star tracker is generally affected by the atmospheric background light and the aerodynamic environment when working in near space, which results in missing stars or false stars. Moreover, high-speed maneuvering may cause star trailing,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Shunmei Dong , Qinglong Wang , Haiqing Wang , Qianqian Wang

Relative attitude formation control systems are developed for multiple spacecraft, based on the line-of-sight measurements between spacecraft in formation. The proposed control systems are unique in the sense that they do not require…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-14 Tse-Huai Wu , Taeyoung Lee

This paper improves visual-inertial systems to boost the localization accuracy for low-cost rescue robots. When robots traverse on rugged terrain, the performance of pose estimation suffers from big noise on the measurements of the inertial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Xiaoling Long , Qingwen Xu , Yijun Yuan , Zhenpeng He , Sören Schwertfeger

This paper focuses on the attitude motion of spacecraft systems featuring asymmetric spacecraft platforms and unbalanced rotors. Through perturbation expansion, the spacecraft dynamic equation is simplified as a linear periodically…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-07 Jingyuan Wu , Wenhao Li , Guanhua Feng

Accurate real-time estimation of human movement dynamics, including internal joint moments and muscle forces, is essential for applications in clinical diagnostics and sports performance monitoring. Inertial measurement units (IMUs) provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Markus Gambietz , Eva Dorschky , Altan Akat , Marcel Schöckel , Jörg Miehling , Anne D. Koelewijn