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In this article, we investigate a new parametrization of the dark energy equation of state (EoS) with a single parameter for a barotropic fluid that deviates from the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. We derive observational constraints on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 D. Revanth Kumar , Santosh Kumar Yadav

We investigate Kaniadakis-holographic dark energy by confronting it with observations. We perform a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis using cosmic chronometers, supernovae type Ia, and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations data. Concerning the…

This paper introduces a novel cosmological model aimed at probing the accelerated expansion of the late Universe through a unique parametrization of the deceleration parameter. We aim to constrain key cosmic parameters by integrating recent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Himanshu Chaudhary , Ujjal Debnath , G. Mustafa , S. K. Maurya , Farruh Atamurotov

We develop a new phenomenological model that addresses current tensions between observations of the early and late Universe. Our scenario features: (i) a decaying dark energy fluid (DDE), which undergoes a transition at $z \sim 5,000$, to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Itamar J. Allali , Mark P. Hertzberg , Fabrizio Rompineve

Since the late 1990's observations of type Ia Supernova, our universe is predicted to experience a late time cosmic acceleration. Theoretical support to this observation were intended to be built via proposition of a hypothetical fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Promila Biswas , Parthajit Roy , Ritabrata Biswas

We considered the Tsallis holographic dark energy model in frames of Nojiri-Odintsov gravity with $f(R)=R+\lambda R^2-\sigma{\mu}/{R}$. For IR cutoff event horizon is taken. The cosmological evolution of such universe is investigated for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Artyom V. Astashenok , Alexander S. Tepliakov

In this work, we study the evolution of a fractal universe composed of Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) and a pressureless dark matter that interact with each other through a mutual interaction. We then reconstruct the interaction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Abdulla Al Mamon

Observational constraints are considered on a $w_{log}$CDM model of the dark energy equation of state, $w_{d}(z) = w_{0} + w_{a}\left( \frac{\ln(2+z)}{1+z} - \ln 2 \right)$, using the most recent cosmological datasets including DESI Baryon…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Saurabh Verma , Archana Dixit , Anirudh Pradhan , M. S. Barak

We propose a novel dark-energy equation-of-state parametrization, with a single parameter $\eta$ that quantifies the deviation from $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. We first confront the scenario with various datasets, from Hubble function (OHD),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 J. K. Singh , Preeti Singh , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Shynaray Myrzakul , Harshna Balhara

We consider Tsallis cosmology as an approach to thermodynamic gravity and derive the bound on the Tsallis parameter to be $\beta<2$ by using the constraints derived from the formation of the primordial light elements, Helium, Deuterium and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-26 Anish Ghoshal , Gaetano Lambiase

Coasting cosmology offers an intriguing and straightforward framework for understanding the universe. In this work, we employ the Trans-Planckian Censorship Criterion (TCC) conjecture to test the viability of the coasting cosmology and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Yunliang Ren , Xiaofeng Yang , Xuwei Zhang , Shuangnan Chen , Yangjun Shi , Cheng Cheng , Xiaolong He , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

Recently, Tsallis, R\'{e}nyi and Sharma-Mitall and entropies have widely been used to study the gravitational and cosmological setups. We consider a flat FRW universe with linear interaction between dark energy and dark matter. We discuss…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-01-08 M. Younas , Abdul Jawad , Saba Qummer , H. Moradpour , Shamaila Rani

Recently, the Covarying Coupling Constants and Tired Light (CCC+TL) hybrid model was proposed to explain the unexpectedly small angular diameters of high-redshift galaxies observed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) that are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Lei Lei , Ze-Fan Wang , Tong-Lin Wang , Yi-Ying Wang , Guan-Wen Yuan , Wei-Long Lin , Yi-Zhong Fan

We study the cosmological consequences of interacting Tsallis holographic dark energy model in the framework of the fractal universe, in which, the Hubble radius is considered as the IR cut-off. We drive the equation of state (EoS)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 S. Ghaffari , E. Sadri , A. H. Ziaie

We explore the cosmological aspects of interacting Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) in a $q$-modified DGP braneworld setup emerging from non-Gaussian statistical mechanics.To this end, three classes of superstatistics, that is,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Naouel Boulkaboul

Modified cosmology based on Barrow entropy arises from the gravity-thermodynamics conjecture, in which the standard Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is replaced by the Barrow entropy of quantum-gravitational origin, characterized by the Barrow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

New Tsallis holographic dark energy with apparent horizon as IR-cutoff studied by considering non-flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metric. The accelerating expansion phase of the Universe is described by using deceleration…

We use different combinations of data samples to investigate the new generalized Chaplygin gas (NGCG) model in the context of dark energy (DE) cosmology. Using the available cosmological data, we put constraints on the the free parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Fataneh Salahedin , Reza Pazhouhesh , Mohammad Malekjani

The considerable difference between early and late universe measurements of the Hubble constant, called the Hubble tension, poses a potential challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. We examine an interacting dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yismaw Wassie Ambelu , Amare Abebe , Solomon Belay Tessema , Shambel Sahlu

We generalize neutrino energy density content in the early universe near BBN era $T\simeq1$ MeV within Tsallis nonextensive statistics. By using Curado-Tsallis constraints we obtain generalized distribution functions $f_q(E)$. We compute…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Matias P. Gonzalez