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Thanks to their universal approximation properties and new efficient training strategies, Deep Neural Networks are becoming a valuable tool for the approximation of mathematical operators. In the present work, we introduce Mesh-Informed…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-08 Nicola Rares Franco , Andrea Manzoni , Paolo Zunino

Solving time-dependent Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) is one of the most critical problems in computational science. While Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a promising framework for approximating PDE solutions, their…

General-purpose pre-trained models ("foundation models") have enabled practitioners to produce generalizable solutions for individual machine learning problems with datasets that are significantly smaller than those required for learning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Dhruv Shah , Ajay Sridhar , Nitish Dashora , Kyle Stachowicz , Kevin Black , Noriaki Hirose , Sergey Levine

Deep neural networks have garnered widespread attention due to their simplicity and flexibility in the fields of engineering and scientific calculation. In this study, we probe into solving a class of elliptic partial differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-07 Xi'an Li , Jinran Wu , You-Gan Wang , Xin Tai , Jianhua Xu

Equations, particularly differential equations, are fundamental for understanding natural phenomena and predicting complex dynamics across various scientific and engineering disciplines. However, the governing equations for many complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Junfeng Chen , Kailiang Wu , Dongbin Xiu

Deep learning approaches for partial differential equations (PDEs) have received much attention in recent years due to their mesh-freeness and computational efficiency. However, most of the works so far have concentrated on time-dependent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Son N. T. Tu , Thu Nguyen

The accurate modelling of structural dynamics is crucial across numerous engineering applications, such as Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), seismic analysis, and vibration control. Often, these models originate from physics-based…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Marcus Haywood-Alexander , Giacomo Arcieri , Antonios Kamariotis , Eleni Chatzi

The accurate modeling of semiconductor devices plays a critical role in the development of new technology nodes and next-generation devices. Semiconductor device designers largely rely on advanced simulation software to solve the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Roberto Riganti , Matteo G. C. Alasio , Enrico Bellotti , Luca Dal Negro

Expensive multi-objective optimization is a prevalent and crucial concern in many real-world scenarios, where sample-efficiency is vital due to the limited evaluations to recover the true Pareto front for decision making. Existing works…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yiming Yao , Fei Liu , Liang Zhao , Xi Lin , Yilu Liu , Qingfu Zhang

With rapid progress in deep learning, neural networks have been widely used in scientific research and engineering applications as surrogate models. Despite the great success of neural networks in fitting complex systems, two major…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Yuwen Deng , Wang Kang , Wei W. Xing

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) constitute a flexible deep learning approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), which model phenomena ranging from heat conduction to quantum mechanical systems. Despite their…

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and their variants have been very popular in recent years as algorithms for the numerical simulation of both forward and inverse problems for partial differential equations. This article aims to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-20 Tim De Ryck , Siddhartha Mishra

In recent years, the researches about solving partial differential equations (PDEs) based on artificial neural network have attracted considerable attention. In these researches, the neural network models are usually designed depend on…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Bo Zhang , Chao Yang

We explore the capability of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to discover multiple solutions. Many real-world phenomena governed by nonlinear differential equations (DEs), such as fluid flow, exhibit multiple solutions under the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Zongren Zou , Zhicheng Wang , George Em Karniadakis

This paper introduces a novel approach to solve inverse problems by leveraging deep learning techniques. The objective is to infer unknown parameters that govern a physical system based on observed data. We focus on scenarios where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Sidney Besnard , Frédéric Jurie , Jalal M. Fadili

The simulation of power system dynamics poses a computationally expensive task. Considering the growing uncertainty of generation and demand patterns, thousands of scenarios need to be continuously assessed to ensure the safety of power…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-13 Jochen Stiasny , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

We introduce a new approach for solving forward systems of differential equations using a combination of splitting methods and physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). The proposed method, splitting PINN, effectively addresses the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-02 Simin Shekarpaz , Fanhai Zeng , George Karniadakis

Data-driven modeling of spatiotemporal physical processes with general deep learning methods is a highly challenging task. It is further exacerbated by the limited availability of data, leading to poor generalizations in standard neural…

Solving complex fluid-structure interaction (FSI) problems, which are described by nonlinear partial differential equations, is crucial in various scientific and engineering applications. Traditional computational fluid dynamics based…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Xiantao Fan , Jian-Xun Wang

Solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) is the core of many fields of science and engineering. While classical approaches are often prohibitively slow, machine learning models often fail to incorporate complete system information.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Cooper Lorsung , Zijie Li , Amir Barati Farimani