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Stability is a key property of both forward models and inverse problems, and depends on the norms considered in the relevant function spaces. For instance, stability estimates for hyperbolic partial differential equations are often based on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-13 Rima Alaifari , Giovanni S. Alberti , Tandri Gauksson

In this paper, we establish Liouville type theorems for stable solutions on the whole space $\mathbb R^N$ to the fractional elliptic equation $$(-\Delta)^su=f(u)$$ where the nonlinearity is nondecreasing and convex. We also obtain a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-28 Anh Tuan Duong , Van Hoang Nguyen

The aim of this paper is to study the stability of solutions to the general weighted system with negative exponents: \( \Delta_s u = \rho(\mathbf{x}) v^{-p}, \quad \Delta_s v = \rho(\mathbf{x}) u^{-\theta}, \quad u,v > 0 \) in \(…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-12 Mtiri Foued

In this paper we study Liouville-type properties for a class of degenerate elliptic equations driven by the fractional infinity Laplacian with nonlinear lower-order terms, \[ \Delta_\infty^{\beta}u - c\,H(u,\nabla u) - \lambda\, f(|x|,u)=0…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-21 Tan-Dat Khuu , Trung-Hieu Huynh , Hoang-Hung Vo

We found that the two-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation for 3 electrons in an homogeneous magnetic field (perpendicular to the plane) and a parabolic scalar confinement potential (frequency $\omega_0$) has exact analytical solutions in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Taut

In this paper, we develop a new approach to investigation of the uniform stability for inverse spectral problems. We consider the non-self-adjoint Sturm-Liouville problem that consists in the recovery of the potential and the parameters of…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-09-25 Natalia P. Bondarenko

Motivated from one-dimensional rigidity results of entire solutions to Liouville equation, we consider the semilinear equation \begin{align} \label{liouvilleequationab} \Delta u=G(u) \quad \mbox{in $\mathbb{R}^n$}, \end{align}where $G>0,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-08 Qinfeng Li , Lu Xu

For the stationary nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $-\Delta u+ V(x)u- f(u) = \lambda u$ with periodic potential $V$ we study the existence and stability properties of multibump solutions with prescribed $L^2$-norm. To this end we introduce…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-19 Nils Ackermann , Tobias Weth

The objective of this paper is to establish a connection between the problem of optimal regularity among solutions to elliptic PDEs with measurable coefficients and the Liouville property at infinity. Initially, we address the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-14 Giorgio Tortone

Flexibility and rigidity properties of steady (time-independent) solutions of the Euler, Boussinesq and Magnetohydrostatic equations are investigated. Specifically, certain Liouville-type theorems are established which show that suitable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-31 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Daniel Ginsberg

We consider a class of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in two space dimensions with an attractive potential. The nonlinearity is local but rather general encompassing for the first time both subcritical and supercritical (in $L^2$)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-05-27 E. Kirr , A. Zarnescu

In the literature on singular perturbation (Lavrentiev regularization) for the stable approximate solution of operator equations with monotone operators in the Hilbert space the phenomena of conditional stability and local well-posedness…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-23 Radu Ioan Bot , Bernd Hofmann

We present solutions to the classical Liouville equation for ergodic and completely integrable systems - systems that are known to attain equilibrium. Ergodic systems are known to thermal equilibrate with a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-26 Jose A. Magpantay , Cilicia Uzziel M. Perez

Introducing a new notion of generalized suitable weak solutions, we first prove validity of the energy inequality for such a class of weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^n$. Although we need certain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-15 Hideo Kozono , Yutaka Terasawa , Yuta Wakasugi

We prove stability for arbitrarily long times of the zero solution for the so-called $\beta$-plane equation, which describes the motion of a two-dimensional inviscid, ideal fluid under the influence of the Coriolis effect. The Coriolis…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-05 Tarek M. Elgindi , Klaus Widmayer

We prove the asymptotic stability of the high speed solitary waves to the Benjamin equation. This is done by establishing a Liouville property for the nonlinear evolution of the Benjamin equation around these solitary waves. To do this,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 May Abdallah , Mohamad Darwich , Luc Molinet

In this paper we study solutions, possibly unbounded and sign-changing, of the following problem: -\D_{\lambda} u=|x|_{\lambda}^a |u|^{p-1}u, in R^n,\;n\geq 1,\; p>1, and a \geq 0, where \D_{\lambda} is a strongly degenerate elliptic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-17 Belgacem Rahal

The problem of how to put interactions in two-dimensional quantum gravity in the strong coupling regime is studied. It shows that the most general interaction consistent with this symmetry is a Liouville term that contain two parameters…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Gamboa

One proves the existence and uniqueness of a generalized (mild) solution for the nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) \begin{align*} &u_t-\Delta (\beta(u))+{\mathrm{ div}}(D(x)b(u)u)=0, \quad t\geq0,\ x\in\mathbb{R}^d,\ d\ne2, \\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-03 Viorel Barbu , Michael Röckner

We consider the generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation $$ \partial_t u + \partial_x (\partial_x^2 u + f(u))=0, \quad (t,x)\in [0,T)\times \mathbb{R}$$ with general $C^2$ nonlinearity $f$. Under an explicit condition on $f$ and $c>0$, there…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-10-18 Yvan Martel , Frank Merle