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相关论文: On the average spin Chern number

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The Chern topological numbers of a material system are traditionally written in terms of the Berry curvature which depends explicitly on the material band structure and on the Bloch eigenwaves. Here, we demonstrate that it is possible to…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Mário G. Silveirinha

Altermagnetism has attracted considerable interest, yet its associated spintronic phenomena have so far been largely confined to electronic systems. In this work, we uncover a universal symmetry-based strategy for realizing topological…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Bo Yuan , Yingxi Bai , Ying Dai , Baibiao Huang , Chengwang Niu

We establish the theory of critical transport in amorphous Chern insulators and show that it lies beyond the current paradigm of topological criticality epitomized by the quantum Hall transitions. We consider models of Chern insulators on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Moein N. Ivaki , Isac Sahlberg , Teemu Ojanen

We survey various quantized bulk physical observables in two- and three-dimensional topological band insulators invariant under translational symmetry and crystallographic point group symmetries (PGS). In two-dimensional insulators, we show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-15 Chen Fang , Matthew J. Gilbert , B. Andrei Bernevig

In this paper, we realize a topological superconductor (TSC) in correlated topological insulator - the interacting spinful Haldane model. We consider the electrons on the Haldane model with on-site negative-U interaction and then study its…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Ying Liang , Jing He , Ya-Jie Wu , Ying-Xue Zhu , Su-Peng Kou

We study translationally-invariant insulators with inversion symmetry that fall outside the established classification of topological insulators. These insulators are not required to have gapless boundary modes in the energy spectrum.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Taylor L. Hughes , Emil Prodan , B. Andrei Bernevig

We present a topological description of quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) in a two-dimensional electron system on honeycomb lattice with both intrinsic and Rashba spin-orbit couplings. We show that the topology of the band insulator can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. N. Sheng , Z. Y. Weng , L. Sheng , F. D. M. Haldane

We propose characterization of the three-dimensional topological insulator by using the Chern number for the entanglement Hamiltonian (entanglement Chern number). Here we take the extensive spin partition of the system, that pulls out the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Hiromu Araki , Takahiro Fukui , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

The topology of electronic states in band insulators with mirror symmetry can be classified in two different ways. One is in terms of the mirror Chern number, an integer that counts the number of protected Dirac cones in the Brillouin zone…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Tomáš Rauch , Thomas Olsen , David Vanderbilt , Ivo Souza

Two-dimensional 2-bands insulators breaking time reversal symmetry can present topological phases indexed by a topological invariant called the Chern number. Here we first propose an efficient procedure to determine this topological index.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-28 Doru Sticlet , Frederic Piéchon , Jean-Noël Fuchs , Pavel Kalugin , Pascal Simon

Insulating materials with dynamical spin degrees of freedom have recently emerged as viable conduits for spin flows. Transport phenomena harbored therein are, however, turning out to be much richer than initially envisioned. In particular,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

The classification of bandstructures by topological invariants provides a powerful tool for understanding phenomena such as the quantum Hall effect. This classification was originally developed in the context of electrons, but can also be…

光学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 R. L. Mc Guinness , P. R. Eastham

We propose a non-Hermitian topological system protected by the generalized rotational symmetry which invokes rotation in space and Hermitian conjugation. The system, described by the tight-binding model with nonreciprocal hopping, is found…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Kai Chen , Alexander B. Khanikaev

It is generally believed that conductivity platform can only exist in insulator with topological nontrivial bulk occupied states. Such rule exhibits in two dimensional quantum (anomalous) Hall effect, quantum spin Hall effect, and three…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Zhengchun Zou , Pan Zhou , Rui Tan , Wenqi Li , Zengsheng Ma , Lizhong Sun

It is shown that a charge-neutral spin-1 exciton, realizable only in planar systems like graphene, can effectively be used for controlled spin transport in such media. The excitonic bound state is destabilized by quantum fluctuations,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Kumar Abhinav , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Conventional Chern insulators are two-dimensional periodic structures that support unidirectional edge states at the boundary, while the wave propagation in the bulk regions is forbidden. The number of unidirectional edge states is governed…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 João C. Serra , Mário G. Silveirinha

Topological materials are characterized by integer invariants that underpin their robust quantized electronic features, as famously exemplified by the Chern number in the integer quantum Hall effect. Yet, in most candidate systems, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Yuval Abulafia , Eric Akkermans

We present first principles calculations of the nontrivial surface states and their spin-textures in the topological crystalline insulator SnTe. The surface state dispersion on the [001] surface exhibits four Dirac-cones centered along the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Yung Jui Wang , Wei-Feng Tsai , Hsin Lin , Su-Yang Xu , M. Neupane , M. Z. Hasan , A. Bansil

Recent advances in topological artificial systems open the door to realizing topological states in dimensions higher than the usual three-dimensional space. Here, we present a "tensor product" theory, which offers a method to construct…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Kai Wang , Jia-Xiao Dai , L. B. Shao , Shengyuan A. Yang , Y. X. Zhao

We use the Dirac cone model to explore the high Chern number (C) phases that are realized in the magnetic-doped topological insulator (TI) multilayer structures by Zhao et al. [Nature 588, 419 (2020)]. The Chern number is calculated by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-19 Yi-Xiang Wang , Fuxiang Li