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相关论文: Optical absorption window in Na$_3$Bi based three-…

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Optical reflectivity and transmission measurements over photon energies between 0.2 and 1.2 eV were performed on single-crystal graphene samples on a transparent SiO2 substrate. For photon energies above 0.5 eV, graphene yielded a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kin Fai Mak , Matthew Y. Sfeir , Yang Wu , Chun Hung Lui , James A. Misewich , Tony F. Heinz

$\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ is an ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor and is thus expected to be optically transparent to light of sub-bandgap wavelengths well into the ultraviolet. Contrary to this expectation, it is found here that free electrons in…

The opacity of graphene is known to be approximately given by the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ times $\pi$. We point out the fact that the opacity is roughly independent of the frequency and polarization of the light can be attributed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Matheus S. M. de Sousa , Wei Chen

We model the low energy dynamics of graphene in the continuum in terms of a version of Reduced Quantum Electrodynamics restricting fermions to a (2+1)-dimensional brane, whilst photons remain within the (3+1)-dimensional bulk. For charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Saúl Hernández-Ortiz , David Valenzuela , Alfredo Raya , Saúl Sánchez-Madrigal

In this paper, we analyse the optical absorption in porous silicon . This is the first attempt to explicitly demonstrate that it is not possible to extract the band gap of such low dimensional nanostructures like porous silicon from a Tauc…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shouvik Datta , K. L. Narasimhan

Two-dimensional Dirac semimetals have attracted much attention because of their linear energy dispersion and non-trivial Berry phase. Graphene-like 2D Dirac materials are gapless only within certain approximations, e.g., if spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Amarnath Chakraborty , Guang Bian , Giovanni Vignale

The optical conductivity of the new Dirac semimetal candidate Ir$_2$In$_8$Se is measured in a frequency range from 40 to 30000 cm$^{-1}$ at temperatures from 300 K down to 10 K. The measurement reveals that the compound is a low carrier…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-15 S. X. Xu , H. Q. Pi , R. S. Li , T. C. Hu , Q. Wu , D. Wu , H. M. Weng , N. L. Wang

In this paper, we report on the optical absorption in porous silicon. We model the absorption process assuming that porous silicon is a pseudo 1D material system having a distribution of band gaps. We show that in order to explain the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Shouvik Datta , K. L. Narasimhan

We study the temperature dependence ($77$ K - $475$ K) of the longitudinal resistivity and Hall coefficient of thin films (thickness $20$ nm) of three dimensional topological Dirac semimetal Na$_3$Bi grown via molecular beam epitaxy (MBE).…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Chang Liu , Jack Hellerstedt , Mark T. Edmonds , Michael S. Fuhrer

We present analytic expressions for the electronic contributions to the linear conductivity $\sigma^{(1)}_{3d}(\omega)$ and the third order optical conductivity $\sigma^{(3)}_{3d}(\omega_1,\omega_2,\omega_3)$ of three dimensional massless…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-15 J. L. Cheng , J. E. Sipe , S. W. Wu

The frequency-dependent conductivity is studied for the one-dimensional Hubbard model, using a selection rule, the Bethe ansatz, and symmetries associated with conservation laws. For densities where the system is metallic the absorption…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. P. Carmelo , N. M. R. Peres , P. D. Sacramento

A Dirac-Fermi liquid (DFL)--a doped system with Dirac spectrum--is an important example of a non-Galilean-invariant Fermi liquid (FL). Real-life realizations of a DFL include, e.g., doped graphene, surface states of three-dimensional (3D)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Prachi Sharma , Alessandro Principi , Dmitrii L. Maslov

We report a room-temperature optical reflectivity study performed on [112]-oriented Cd$_3$As$_2$ single crystals over a broad energy range under external pressure up to 10 GPa. The abrupt drop of the band dispersion parameter…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 E. Uykur , R. Sankar , D. Schmitz , C. A. Kuntscher

We investigate the optical conductivity and far-infrared magneto-optical response of BaNiS$_2$, a simple square-lattice semimetal characterized by Dirac nodal lines that disperse exclusively along the out-of-plane direction. With the…

We investigate the finite-frequency optical response of systems described at low energies by Dirac-Weyl Hamiltonians with higher pseudospin $\mathcal{S}$ values. In particular, we examine the situation where a tilting term is applied in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 W. Callum Wareham , E. J. Nicol

Bismuth has recently attracted interest in connection with Na-ion battery anodes due to its high volumetric capacity. It reacts with Na to form Na$_3$Bi which is a prototypical Dirac semimetal with a nontrivial electronic structure.…

Two-dimensional Dirac materials with a flat band have been demonstrated to possess a plethora of unusual electronic properties, but the optical properties of these materials are less studied. Utilizing $\alpha$-$\mathcal{T}_3$ lattice as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Chen-Di Han , Ying-Cheng Lai

We theoretically study the energy and optical absorption spectra of alternating twist multilayer graphene (ATMG) under a perpendicular electric field. We obtain analytically the low-energy effective Hamiltonian of ATMG up to pentalayer in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Kyungjin Shin , Yunsu Jang , Jiseon Shin , Jeil Jung , Hongki Min

The electronic structure and optical response of electrically gated bilayer graphene are studied by first-principles approaches. We have obtained the induced band gap that is in good agreement with experiment when the applied electric field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Li Yang

Using the Kubo formalism we have calculated the local dynamic conductivity of a bulk, i.e., three-dimensional (3D), Dirac semimetal (BDS). We obtain that at frequencies lower than Fermi energy the metallic response in a BDS film manifests…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-13 Oleg V. Kotov , Yurii E. Lozovik