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We present an algebraic study of line correspondences for pinhole cameras, in contrast to the thoroughly studied point correspondences. We define the line multiview variety as the Zariski closure of the image of the map projecting lines in…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-21 Paul Breiding , Felix Rydell , Elima Shehu , Angélica Torres

We present a generalization of multiview varieties as closures of images obtained by projecting subspaces of a given dimension onto several views, from the photographic and geometric points of view. Motivated by applications in Computer…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-05 Felix Rydell

The multiview variety of an arrangement of cameras is the Zariski closure of the images of world points in the cameras. The prime vanishing ideal of this complex projective variety is called the multiview ideal. We show that the bifocal and…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-11-06 Sameer Agarwal , Andrew Pryhuber , Rekha Thomas

Multiview varieties are mathematical models for the set of image feature correspondences that can be produced by a given camera arrangement. They possess an invariant known as their Euclidean distance (ED) degree, which measures the…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-10 Bella Finkel , Jose Israel Rodriguez

We study the following problem in computer vision from the perspective of algebraic geometry: Using $m$ pinhole cameras we take $m$ pictures of a line in $\mathbb P^3$. This produces $m$ lines in $\mathbb P^2$ and the question is which…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-24 Paul Breiding , Timothy Duff , Lukas Gustafsson , Felix Rydell , Elima Shehu

Generically, one expects the images of two different point sets, in two different (projective) cameras, to be different. However, it can happen that the images are the same up to a projective transformation which is an instance of…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-17 Giorgio Ottaviani , Rekha R. Thomas

The multiview variety from computer vision is generalized to images by $n$ cameras of points linked by a distance constraint. The resulting five-dimensional variety lives in a product of $2n$ projective planes. We determine defining…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-07-15 Michael Joswig , Joe Kileel , Bernd Sturmfels , André Wagner

We present a new framework for multi-view geometry in computer vision. A camera is a mapping between $\mathbb{P}^3$ and a line congruence. This model, which ignores image planes and measurements, is a natural abstraction of traditional…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-12-28 Jean Ponce , Bernd Sturmfels , Matthew Trager

Toric geometry provides a bridge between the theory of polytopes and algebraic geometry: one can associate to each lattice polytope a polarized toric variety. In this thesis we explore this correspondence to classify smooth lattice…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-07-05 Douglas Monsôres

The field of multiple view geometry has seen tremendous progress in reconstruction and calibration due to methods for extracting reliable point features and key developments in projective geometry. Point features, however, are not available…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-29 Ricardo Fabbri , Benjamin Kimia

In this present paper, we study the splitting of nodal plane curves with respect to contact conics. We define the notion of splitting type of such curves and show that it can be used as an invariant to distinguish the embedded topology of…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-08-22 Shinzo Bannai , Taketo Shirane

We study algebraic varieties associated with the camera resectioning problem. We characterize these resectioning varieties' multigraded vanishing ideals using Gr\"obner basis techniques. As an application, we derive and re-interpret…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-11 Erin Connelly , Timothy Duff , Jessie Loucks-Tavitas

A couple of complex projective plane curves are said to make a Zariski pair if they have the same degree and the same type of singularities, but their embeddings in the projective plane are topologically different. In this paper, we present…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Ichiro Shimada

We will use toric degenerations of the projective plane ${{\mathbb{P}}^ 2}$ to give a new proof of the triple points interpolation problems in the projective plane. We also give a complete list of toric surfaces that are useful as…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-06 Olivia Dumitrescu

We systematically compile an exhaustive catalogue of multiview varieties and anchored multiview varieties arising from projections of points and lines in 1, 2, and 3-dimensional projective space. We say that two such varieties are…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-02 Timothy Duff , Felix Rydell

Classification theory and the study of projective varieties which are covered by rational curves of minimal degrees naturally leads to the study of families of singular rational curves. Since families of arbitrarily singular curves are hard…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefan Kebekus

We investigate Zariski multiples of plane curves $Z_1, \dots, Z_N$ such that each $Z_i$ is a union of a smooth quartic curve, some of its bitangents, and some of its 4-tangent conics. We show that, for plane curves of this type, the…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-09-27 Ichiro Shimada

A basic problem in computer vision is to understand the structure of a real-world scene given several images of it. Here we study several theoretical aspects of the intra multi-view geometry of calibrated cameras when all that they can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Danail Brezov , Michael Werman

The Euclidean distance degree of an algebraic variety is a well-studied topic in applied algebra and geometry. It has direct applications in geometric modeling, computer vision, and statistics. We use non-proper Morse theory to give a…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-17 Laurentiu G. Maxim , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Botong Wang

We define a topological invariant of complex projective plane curves. As an application, we present new examples of arithmetic Zariski pairs.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ichiro Shimada
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