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In federated learning (FL), reducing the communication overhead is one of the most critical challenges since the parameter server and the mobile devices share the training parameters over wireless links. With such consideration, we adopt…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Richeng Jin , Xiaofan He , Huaiyu Dai

We study the entanglement entropy of blocks of contiguous spins in non-periodic (quasi-periodic or more generally aperiodic) critical Heisenberg, XX and quantum Ising spin chains, e.g. in Fibonacci chains. For marginal and relevant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Igloi , R. Juhasz , Z. Zimboras

We calculate the amount of entanglement shared by two intervals in the ground state of a (1+1)-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT), quantified by an entanglement measure $\mathcal{E}$ based on the computable cross norm (CCNR)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Chao Yin , Zhenhuan Liu

In this contribution we start by proving and generalizing a conjecture that has been established few decades ago, relating the value of the integral of the detachment/attachment density in two pictures - one accounting for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Enzo Monino , Jérémy Morere , Thibaud Etienne

Results of detailed simulations of the charge transfer inefficiency of a prototype serial readout CCD chip are reported. The effect of radiation damage on the chip operating in a particle detector at high frequency at a future accelerator…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andre Sopczak

Energy efficiency of fixed-rate transmissions is studied in the presence of queueing constraints and channel uncertainty. It is assumed that neither the transmitter nor the receiver has channel side information prior to transmission. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-01-21 Deli Qiao , Mustafa Cenk Gursoy , Senem Velipasalar

Electrons floating on the surface of liquid helium are possible spin-qubits for quantum information processing. Varying electric potentials are not expected to modify spin states, which allows their transport on helium using a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Sabouret , F. R. Bradbury , S. Shankar , S. A. Lyon

This paper studies energy-efficient power allocation schemes for secondary users in sensing-based spectrum sharing cognitive radio systems. It is assumed that secondary users first perform channel sensing possibly with errors and then…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-12 Gozde Ozcan , M. Cenk Gursoy , Nghi Tran , Jian Tang

The measurement of alloying core-level binding energy (CLBE) shifts has been used to give a precise meaning to the fundamental concept of charge transfer. Here, ab-initio density-functional calculations for the intermetallic compound MgAu…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Methfessel , V. Fiorentini , S. Oppo

Electronic coupling matrix elements are important to the theoretical description of electron transfer processes. However, they are notoriously difficult to obtain accurately from time- dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). Here, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Debashree Manna , Jochen Blumberger , Jan M. L. Martin , Leeor Kronik

In this work, we propose a new energy efficiency metric which allows one to optimize the performance of a wireless system through a novel power control mechanism. The proposed metric possesses two important features. First, it considers the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-09-07 Vineeth S Varma , Samson Lasaulce , Yezekael Hayel , Salah E Elayoubi , Merouane Debbah

We show that the coherent forward scattering (CFS) interference peak amplitude sharply jumps from zero to a finite value upon crossing a metal-insulator transition. Extensive numerical simulations reveal that the CFS peak contrast obeys the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Sanjib Ghosh , Christian Miniatura , Nicolas Cherroret , Dominique Delande

Charge density is central to density functional theory (DFT), as it fully defines the ground-state properties of a material system. Obtaining it with high accuracy is a computational bottleneck. Existing machine learning models are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Xuejian Qin , Taoyuze Lv , Zhicheng Zhong

We study transmission and reflection properties of a perfectly amplifying as well as absorbing medium analytically by using the tight binding equation. Different expressions for transmittance and reflectance are obtained for even and odd…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. K. Datta

The FCC-ee aims to improve on electroweak precision measurements, with goals of 100 keV on the Z mass and width, and a fraction of MeV on the W mass. Compared to LEP, this implies a much improved knowledge of the centre-of-mass energy when…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. Koratzinos , A. Blondel , E. Gianfelice-Wendt , F. Zimmermann

The static topological fractional charge (TFC) in condensed matter systems is related to the band topology and thus has potential applications in topological quantum computation. However, the experimental measurement of these TFCs in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Shu-guang Cheng , Yijia Wu , Hua Jiang , Qing-Feng Sun , X. C. Xie

Contingency Analysis (CA) is a core component of the Energy Management System (EMS) in the power grid. The goal of CA is to operate the power system in a secure manner by analyzing the system subject to a contingency (e.g., the outage of a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-05 Mohammad Ashiqur Rahman , Md Hasan Shahriar , Mohamadsaleh Jafari , Rahat Masum

Load shedding is the last and most expensive control action against system collapse and blackout. Achievement of an efficient emergency control to stabilize the power system following severe disturbances, requires two key objectives. First,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-30 Bakhtyar Hoseinzadeh , M. Hadi Amini , Claus Leth Bak

We establish the large central charge behaviour of the entanglement negativity for a mixed state configuration of a single interval enclosed between two intervals in a holographic $CFT_{1+1}$. To this end we utilize the monodromy technique…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Vinay Malvimat , Gautam Sengupta

We use entanglement entropy to define a central charge associated to a two-dimensional defect or boundary in a conformal field theory (CFT). We present holographic calculations of this central charge for several maximally supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-15 John Estes , Darya Krym , Andy O'Bannon , Brandon Robinson , Ronnie Rodgers