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Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane, we study the computation of the probability distribution function of both the area and perimeter of the convex hull of a random subset $S$ of $P$. The random subset $S$ is formed by drawing each…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-09-10 Pablo Pérez-Lantero

We give a short proof of Theorem 1.2 (i) from the paper "The Alexander-Orbach conjecture holds in high dimensions" by G. Kozma and A. Nachmias. We show that the expected size of the intrinsic ball of radius r is at most Cr if the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-06-09 Artem Sapozhnikov

Let E be a locally compact second countable Hausdorff space and F the pertaining family of all closed sets. We endow F respectively with the Fell-topology, the upper Fell topology or the upper Vietoris-topology and investigate weak…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-28 Dietmar Ferger

Let $x_i$, $i\in\mathbb{Z}$ be a sequence of i.i.d. standard normal random variables. Consider rectangular Toeplitz $\mathbf{X}=\left(x_{j-i}\right)_{1\leq i\leq p,1\leq j\leq n}$ and circulant $\mathbf{X}=\left(x_{(j-i)\mod…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Alexei Onatski , Vladislav Kargin

In this paper, we present a technically simple method to establish upper bounds on the expected injective norm of real and complex random tensors. Our approach is somewhat analogous to the moment method in random matrix theory, and is based…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Stephane Dartois , Benjamin McKenna

In the spirit of the Genetics of the Regular Figures, by L. Fejes T\'oth, we prove the following theorem: If $2n$ points are selected in the $n$-dimensional Euclidean ball $B^n$ so that the smallest distance between any two of them is as…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wlodzimierz Kuperberg

We imagine an experiment on an unknown quantum mechanical system in which the system is prepared in various ways and a range of measurements are performed. For each measurement M and preparation rho the experimenter can determine, given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Stephanie Wehner , Matthias Christandl , Andrew C. Doherty

Let $f:\mathbb{R}^k\to \mathbb{R}$ be a measurable function, and let $\{U_i\}_{i\in\mathbb{N}}$ be a sequence of i.i.d. random variables. Consider the random process $Z_i=f(U_{i},...,U_{i+k-1})$. We show that for all $\ell$, there is a…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-10 Noga Alon , Ohad N. Feldheim

We consider a random walk X_n in Z_+, starting at X_0=x>= 0, with transition probabilities P(X_{n+1}=X_n+1|X_n=y>=1)=1/2-\delta/(4y+2\delta) P(X_{n+1}=X_n+1|X_n=y>=1)=1/2+\delta/(4y+2\delta) and X_{n+1}=1 whenever X_n=0. We prove that the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-13 Joël De Coninck , François Dunlop , Thierry Huillet

We use a probabilistic interpretation of solid angles to generalize the well-known fact that the inner angles of a triangle sum to 180 degrees. For the 3-dimensional case, we show that the sum of the solid inner vertex angles of a…

度量几何 · 数学 2008-09-23 David V. Feldman , Daniel A. Klain

Fix a graph $H$ and some $p\in (0,1)$, and let $X_H$ be the number of copies of $H$ in a random graph $G(n,p)$. Random variables of this form have been intensively studied since the foundational work of Erd\H{o}s and R\'{e}nyi. There has…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-19 Jacob Fox , Matthew Kwan , Lisa Sauermann

Let $\mathbb{B}_p^N$ be the $N$-dimensional unit ball corresponding to the $\ell_p$-norm. For each $N\in\mathbb N$ we sample a uniform random subspace $E_N$ of fixed dimension $m\in\mathbb{N}$ and consider the volume of $\mathbb{B}_p^N$…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-23 Joscha Prochno , Christoph Thaele , Philipp Tuchel

Let $Q_n$ be a random $n\times n$ matrix with entries in $\{0,1\}$ whose rows are independent vectors of exactly $n/2$ zero components. We show that the smallest singular value $s_n(Q_n)$ of $Q_n$ satisfies \[ \mathbb{P}\Big\{s_n(Q_n)\le…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-02 Tuan Tran

We study the isoperimetric problem for Euclidean space endowed with a continuous density. In dimension one, we characterize isoperimetric regions for a unimodal density. In higher dimensions, we prove existence results and we derive…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 César Rosales , Antonio Cañete , Vincent Bayle , Frank Morgan

Previously, Erd\H{o}s, Kierstead and Trotter investigated the dimension of random height~$2$ partially ordered sets. Their research was motivated primarily by two goals: (1)~analyzing the relative tightness of the F\"{u}redi-Kahn upper…

Let $X_1,\ldots, X_{d+2}$ be random points in $\mathbb R^d$. The classical Sylvester problem asks to determine the probability that the convex hull of these points, denoted by $P:= [X_1,\ldots, X_{d+2}]$, is a simplex. In the present paper,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Zakhar Kabluchko , Hugo Panzo

Consider a quadratic polynomial $f\left(\xi_{1},\dots,\xi_{n}\right)$ of independent Bernoulli random variables. What can be said about the concentration of $f$ on any single value? This generalises the classical Littlewood--Offord problem,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-11 Matthew Kwan , Lisa Sauermann

The fixed length Levenshtein (FLL) distance between two words $\mathbf{x,y} \in \mathbb{Z}_m^n$ is the smallest integer $t$ such that $\mathbf{x}$ can be transformed to $\mathbf{y}$ by $t$ insertions and $t$ deletions. The size of a ball in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Geyang Wang , Qi Wang

The variance conjecture in Asymptotic Convex Geometry stipulates that the Euclidean norm of a random vector uniformly distributed in a (properly normalised) high-dimensional convex body $K\subset {\mathbb R}^n$ satisfies a Poincar\'e-type…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-05-09 Beatrice-Helen Vritsiou

Given a $k$-uniform hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ and sufficiently large $m \gg m_0(\mathcal{H})$, we show that an $m$-element set $I \subseteq V(\mathcal{H})$, chosen uniformly at random, with probability $1 - e^{-\omega(m)}$ is either not…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-25 Rajko Nenadov