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We give theorems that can be used to upper bound the densities of packings of different spherical caps in the unit sphere and of translates of different convex bodies in Euclidean space. These theorems extend the linear programming bounds…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-09-26 David de Laat , Fernando Mario de Oliveira Filho , Frank Vallentin

The aim of this note is to prove that the set of proper normal subgroups of a group endowed with coarse lower topology is a spectral space.

群论 · 数学 2025-01-03 Amartya Goswami

The paper introduces the class of O-metric spaces, a novel generalization of metric-type spaces, classifying almost all possible metric types into upward and downward O-metrics. We list some topologies arising from O-metrics and discuss…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-04-29 Hallowed O. Olaoluwa , Aminat O. Ige , Johnson O. Olaleru

A test space is the set of outcome-sets associated with a collection of experiments. This notion provides a simple mathematical framework for the study of probabilistic theories -- notably, quantum mechanics -- in which one is faced with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander Wilce

If the topology of the universe is compact we show how it significantly changes our assessment of the naturalness of the observed structure of the universe and the likelihood of its present state of high isotropy and near flatness arising…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 John D. Barrow , Hideo Kodama

This paper considers generalizations of open mappings, closed mappings, pseudo-open mappings, and quotient mappings from topological spaces to generalized topological spaces. Characterizations of these classes of mappings are obtained and…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-09 Xun Ge , Jianhua Gong , Ivan Reilly

We review the basic definition of a stack and apply it to the topological and smooth settings. We then address two subtleties of the theory: the correct definition of a ``stack over a stack'' and the distinction between small stacks (which…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Metzler

A ringed finite space is a ringed space whose underlying topological space is finite. The category of ringed finite spaces contains, fully faithfully, the category of finite topological spaces and the category of affine schemes. Any ringed…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-11-20 Fernando Sancho de Salas

Generalized topological spaces are not necessarily closed under finite intersections. Moreover, the whole universe does not need to be open. We use modified version of this framework to establish certain models for non-normal modal logics.…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-05-28 Tomasz Witczak

Piecewise Euclidean structures (identified solid Euclidean polyhedra) on topological 3-dimensional manifolds and pseudo-manifolds are constructed so that they admit pseudo-foliations, a generalized type of foliation. The construction of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Simon P Morgan

Consider the following variant of the set cover problem. We are given a universe $U=\{1,...,n\}$ and a collection of subsets $\mathcal{C} = \{S_1,...,S_m\}$ where $S_i \subseteq U$. For every element $u \in U$ we need to find a set $\phi(u)…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Marek Adamczyk , Fabrizio Grandoni , Stefano Leonardi , MIchal Wlodarczyk

We define a concept which we call multiplicity. First, multiplicity of a morphism is defined. Then the multiplicity of an object over another object is defined to be the minimum of the multiplicities of all morphisms from one to another.…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Kouki Taniyama

A duality between general partially ordered sets and certain topolgical spaces with two closures is established.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. R. Zapatrin

In this paper, we introduce a family of topological spaces that captures the existence of preservation theorems. The structure of those spaces allows us to study the relativisation of preservation theorems under suitable definitions of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Aliaume Lopez

We study here what it means for the Universe to be nearly flat, as opposed to exactly flat. We give three definitions of nearly flat, based on density, geometry and dynamics; all three definitions are equivalent and depend on a single…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. J. Adler , J. M. Overduin

A closed 4-manifold (or, more generally, a finite $PD_4$-space) has a finitely dominated infinite regular covering space if and only if either its universal covering space is finitely dominated or it is finitely covered by the mapping torus…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-04-28 Jonathan A. Hillman

This paper investigates spaces equipped with a family of metric-like functions satisfying certain axioms. These functions provide a unified framework for defining topology, uniformity, and diffeology. The framework is based on a family of…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-25 Masaki Taho

Is the universe finite or infinite, and what shape does it have? These fundamental questions, of which relatively little is known, are typically studied within the context of the standard model of cosmology where the universe is assumed to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-02 Gregory J. Galloway , Marcus A. Khuri , Eric Woolgar

We show that if there exists a topologically expansive homeomorphism on a uniform space, then the space is always a regular space. Through examples we show that in general composition of topologically expansive homeomorphisms need not be…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-03-26 Ali Barzanouni , Ekta Shah

Some concepts, such as non-compactness measure and condensing operators, defined on metric spaces are extended to uniform spaces. Such extensions allow us to locate, in the context of uniform spaces, some classical results existing in…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2015-11-25 Raúl Fierro