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We investigate the generalized Hubbard model of $(2n+1)$ Fermion species interacting via a symmetric contact attraction potential. We prove that the ground state of such system is a gapless superfluid, where a full Fermi surface coexists…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Betzalel Bazak , Nir Barnea

The system of two interacting bosons in a two-dimensional harmonic trap is compared with the system consisting of two noninteracting fermions in the same potential. In particular, we discuss how the properties of the ground state of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Pere Mujal , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

We study the ground state energy of a system of N fermions with two spin states in the large N limit. The particles are placed in an inhomogeneous trapping potential and interact via scaled interactions. We study a dilute limit where the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Thomas Gamet

We consider a harmonically trapped few-Boson system under rotation and investigate the ground state properties beyond the usual ``lowest Landau level'' approximation by using exact diagonalizations in a restricted Hilbert subspace. We find…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiaji Liu , Hui Hu , Lee Chang , Shi-Qun Li

We investigate the spin structure of many-fermion systems with a spin-conserving two-body random interaction. We find a strong dominance of spin-0 ground states and considerable correlations between energies and wave functions of low-lying…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-08-14 Lev Kaplan , Thomas Papenbrock , Calvin W. Johnson

We analyze the ground state of the two--component gas of trapped ultracold fermionic atoms. We neglect the forces between atoms in the same hyperfine state (the same component). For the case when the forces between distinguishable atoms…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomasz Karpiuk , Miroslaw Brewczyk , Kazimierz Rzazewski

We treat the trapped two-component Fermi system, in which unlike fermions interact through a two-body short-range potential having no bound state but an infinite scattering length. By accurately solving the Schroedinger equation for up to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Blume , J. von Stecher , Chris H. Greene

The ground-state properties of a few spin-1/2 fermions with different masses and interacting via short-range contact forces are studied within an exact diagonalization approach. It is shown that, depending on the shape of the external…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-21 Daniel Pęcak , Tomasz Sowiński

We study a system of interacting spinless fermions in one dimension which, in the absence of interactions, reduces to the Kitaev chain [A. Yu Kitaev, Phys.-Usp. \textbf{44}, 131 (2001)]. In the non-interacting case, a signal of topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Hosho Katsura , Dirk Schuricht , Masahiro Takahashi

We demonstrate that a kind of highly excited state of strongly attractive Hubbard model, named of Fermi super-Tonks-Girardeau state, can be realized in the spin-1/2 Fermi optical lattice system by a sudden switch of interaction from the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Li Wang , Zhihao Xu , Shu Chen

We analyze stability of a fermion system with model repulsive pair interaction potential. The possibility for different types of restructuring of the Fermi ground state (at sufficiently great coupling constant) is related to the analytic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. A. Artamonov , Yu. G. Pogorelov , V. R. Shaginyan

We investigate the existence and the uniqueness of NLS ground states of fixed mass on the half-line in the presence of a point interaction at the origin. The nonlinearity is of power type, and the regime is either $L^2$-subcritical or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-16 Filippo Boni , Raffaele Carlone

The paper examines a trapped one-dimensional system of multicomponent spinless fermions that interact with a zero-range two-body potential. We show that when the repulsion between particles is very large the system can be approached…

We examine the properties of a one-dimensional (1D) Fermi gas with attractive intrinsic (Hubbard) interactions in the presence of spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman field by numerically computing the pair binding energy, excitation gap, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Monalisa Singh Roy , Manoranjan Kumar , Jay D. Sau , Sumanta Tewari

Recent developments in the physics of low density trapped gases make it worthwhile to verify old, well known results that, while plausible, were based on perturbation theory and assumptions about pseudopotentials. We use and extend recently…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej

We introduce a frustration-free, one-dimensional model of spinless fermions with hopping, p-wave superconducting pairing and alternating chemical potentials. The model possesses two exactly degenerate ground states even for finite system…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Jurriaan Wouters , Hosho Katsura , Dirk Schuricht

An exactly solvable model of two-component interacting Fermi vapour in two dimension within Thomas Fermi approach has been proposed. We assume a realistic off-diagonal s-wave interaction between fermions in the two hyperfine states. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sankalpa Ghosh , M. V. N. Murthy , Subhasis Sinha

Recent developments in the physics of low density trapped gases make it worthwhile to verify old, well known results that, while plausible, were based on perturbation theory and assumptions about pseudopotentials. We use and extend recently…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej

In this work we provide for a description of the low-energy physics of interacting multi-species fermions in terms of the bound-states that are stabilized in these systems when a spin gap opens. We argue that, at energies much smaller than…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-15 P. Azaria

We examine the spin asymmetry of ground states for two-dimensional, harmonically trapped two-component gases of fermionic atoms at zero temperature with weakly repulsive short range interactions. Our main result is that, in contrast to the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-06-25 M. Ogren , K. Karkkainen , Y. Yu , S. M. Reimann