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We study scalar field and electromagnetic perturbations on Locally Rotationally Symmetric (LRS) class II spacetimes, exploiting a recently developed covariant and gauge-invariant perturbation formalism. From the Klein-Gordon equation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Gerold Betschart , Chris A. Clarkson

General relativity is a covariant theory of two transverse, traceless graviton degrees of freedom. According to a theorem of Hojman, Kuchar, and Teitelboim, modifications of general relativity must either introduce new degrees of freedom or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Justin Khoury , Godfrey E. J. Miller , Andrew J. Tolley

We consider gravitational perturbation around maximally symmetric background of a theory of gravity involving quadratic curvature correction. This leads to a decoupled model of the standard transverse, traceless graviton mode and an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Sumanta Chakraborty , Subir Ghosh

In this paper I determine the general form of the physical and mathematical restrictions that arise on the interactions of gravity and scalar fields in the 2T field theory setting, in d+2 dimensions, as well as in the emerging shadows in d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Itzhak Bars

We propose a covariant, gauge-independent construction of foliation-based scalar-tensor theories, yielding diffeomorphism-invariant operators involving only gradients on the hypersurfaces where the scalar field is constant, assumed to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Mohammad Ali Gorji , Pavel Petrov , Karim Noui

There exists a large class of generally covariant metric Lagrangians that contain only local terms and describe two propagating degrees of freedom. Trivial examples can be be obtained by applying a local field redefinition to the Lagrangian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-23 Kirill Krasnov

We investigate the cosmological applications of new gravitational scalar-tensor theories, which are novel modifications of gravity possessing 2+2 propagating degrees of freedom, arising from a Lagrangian that includes the Ricci scalar and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Minas Tsoukalas

We consider the lagrangian $L=F(R)$ in classical (=non-quantized) two-dimensional fourth-order gravity and give new relations to Einstein's theory with a non-minimally coupled scalar field. We distinguish between scale-invariant lagrangians…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Salvatore Mignemi , Hans - Jürgen Schmidt

We carry out the extension of the Ostrogradski method to relativistic field theories. Higher-derivative Lagrangians reduce to second differential-order with one explicit independent field for each degree of freedom. We consider a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. J. de Urries , J. Julve

We investigate the correspondence between generally covariant higher derivative scalar-tensor theory and spatially covariant gravity theory. The building blocks are the scalar field and spacetime curvature tensor together with their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Xian Gao , Yu-Min Hu

Gravity theories with non-minimally coupled scalar fields are used as characteristic examples in order to demonstrate the challenges, pitfalls and future perspectives of considering alternatives to general relativity. These lecture notes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Thomas P. Sotiriou

We describe the fully gauge invariant cosmological perturbation equations in teleparallel gravity by using the gauge covariant version of the Stewart lemma for obtaining the variations in tetrad perturbations. In teleparallel theory,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-31 A. Behboodi , S. Akhshabi , K. Nozari

Gravitational vector degrees of freedom typically arise in many examples of modified gravity models. We start to systematically explore their role in these scenarios, studying the effects of coupling gravitational vector and scalar degrees…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Gianmassimo Tasinato , Kazuya Koyama , Nima Khosravi

We consider Galileon models on curved spacetime, as well as the counterterms introduced to maintain the second-order nature of the field equations of these models when both the metric and the scalar are made dynamical. Working in a gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Cedric Deffayet , Gilles Esposito-Farese , Daniele A. Steer

We study the structure of scalar-tensor theories of gravity based on derivative couplings between the scalar and the matter degrees of freedom introduced through an effective metric. Such interactions are classified by their tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Miguel Zumalacárregui , Juan García-Bellido

We consider in detail the most general cubic Lagrangian which describes an interaction between two identical higher spin fieldsin a triplet formulation with a scalar field, all fields having the same values of the mass. After performing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-19 I. L. Buchbinder , P. Dempster , M. Tsulaia

We consider Lorentz invariant scalar-tensor teleparallel gravity theories with a Lagrangian built from the torsion scalar, a scalar field, its kinetic term and a derivative coupling between the torsion and the scalar field. The field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Manuel Hohmann , Christian Pfeifer

We discuss a new covariant scalar-tensor system aimed to realise Ho\v{r}ava proposal for a power-counting renormalizable theory of gravity, with the special feature of not propagating scalar degrees of freedom in an appropriate gauge. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Javier Chagoya , Gianmassimo Tasinato

The teleparallel coframe gravity may be viewed as a generalization of the standard GR. A coframe (a field of four independent 1-forms) is considered, in this approach, to be a basic dynamical variable. The metric tensor is treated as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Yakov Itin

We study the propagation of a scalar, the trace of $h_{ij}$ in the deformed Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity with coupling constant $\lambda$. It turns out that this scalar is not a propagating mode in the Minkowski spacetime background. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Yong-Wan Kim , Hyung Won Lee , Yun Soo Myung