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We discuss shape (Pomeranchuk) instabilities of the Fermi surface of a two-dimensional Fermi system using bosonization. We consider in detail the quantum critical behavior of the transition of a two dimensional Fermi fluid to a nematic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael J. Lawler , Victoria Fernandez , Daniel G. Barci , Eduardo Fradkin , Luis Oxman

Many correlated metallic materials are described by Landau Fermi-liquid theory at low energies, but for Hund metals the Fermi-liquid coherence scale $T_{\text{FL}}$ is found to be surprisingly small. In this Letter, we study the simplest…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Y. Wang , E. Walter , S. -S. B. Lee , K. M. Stadler , J. von Delft , A. Weichselbaum , G. Kotliar

We consider the experimental properties of superconductors with a gap which is an odd function of energy $\bepsk=\epsk - \mu$, i.e.\ , a gap which vanishes everywhere on the Fermi surface; this is done within a in a BCS framework. Apart…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Dobroliubov , E. Langmann , P. C. E. Stamp

In the absence of frustration, interacting bosons in the ground state exist either in the superfluid or insulating phases. Superfluidity corresponds to frictionless flow of the matter field, and in optical conductivity is revealed through a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Guido Masella , Nikolay V. Prokof'ev , Guido Pupillo

A pioneering experiment [E. Schuster, E. Buks, M. Heiblum, D. Mahalu, V. Umansky, and Hadas Shtrikman, Nature 385, 417 (1997)] reported the measurement of the transmission phase of an electron traversing a quantum dot and found the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sejoong Kim , Hyun-Woo Lee

We report the results of a microscopic theory, based on the topological concept of a $\theta$ vacuum, which show that the Coulomb potential, unlike any finite ranged interaction potential, renders the longstanding problem of the plateau…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-11 A. M. M. Pruisken , I. S. Burmistrov

Quantum transport close to a critical point is a fundamental, but enigmatic problem due to fluctuations, persisting at all length scales. We report the scaling of optical conductivity (OC) in the \emph{collisionless} regime ($\hbar \omega…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-01 Bitan Roy , Vladimir Juricic

The density correlations of some singular Fermi liquids with anomalous properties such as resistivity varying linearly with T at low temperatures, a $T \log T$ contribution to the entropy and thermopower, etc., are expected to be quite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Chandra M. Varma

We discuss zero-frequency transport properties of various spin-1/2 chains. We show, that a careful analysis of Quantum Monte-Carlo (QMC) data on the imaginary axis allows to distinguish between intrinsic ballistic and diffusive transport.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. V. Alvarez , Claudius Gros

Conductivity in a multiband system can be divided into intra- and interband contributions, and the latter further into symmetric and antisymmetric parts. In a flat band, intraband conductivity vanishes and the antisymmetric interband…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Kukka-Emilia Huhtinen , Päivi Törmä

We introduce a new type of 3D compressible quantum phase, in which the U(1) charge conservation symmetry is weakly broken by a rigid string-like order parameter, and no local order parameter exists. We show that this gapless phase is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Joseph Sullivan , Arpit Dua , Meng Cheng

We study the effects of a scalar condensate on a class of 2+1 dimensional non- Fermi liquids by introducing fermionic probes in the corresponding asymptotically AdS4 black hole backgrounds. For the range of parameters and couplings we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Pallab Basu , Jianyang He , Anindya Mukherjee , Moshe Rozali , Hsien-Hang Shieh

One of the greatest challenges to Landau's Fermi liquid theory - the standard theory of metals - is presented by complex materials with strong electronic correlations. In these materials, non-Fermi liquid transport and thermodynamic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 T. Hu , Y. P. Singh , L. Shu , M. Janoschek , M. Dzero , M. B. Maple , Carmen C. Almasan

In this paper, we present in-depth analysis of the condensation energy $E_c$ for a superconductor in a situation when superconductivity emerges out of a non-Fermi liquid due to pairing mediated by a massless boson. This is the case for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Shang-Shun Zhang , Yi-Ming Wu , Artem Abanov , Andrey V. Chubukov

We study a mean-field model of a Kondo alloy using numerical techniques and analytic approximations. In this model, randomly distributed magnetic impurities interact with a band of conduction electrons and have a residual RKKY coupling of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. R. Grempel , M. J. Rozenberg

We present a reformulation of loop quantum gravity with a cosmological constant and no matter as a Fermi-liquid theory. When the topological sector is deformed and large gauge symmetry is broken, we show that the Chern-Simons state reduces…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Stephon H. S. Alexander , Gianluca Calcagni

Non-Fermi liquids arise when metals are subject to singular interactions mediated by soft collective modes. In the absence of well-defined quasiparticle, universal physics of non-Fermi liquids is captured by interacting field theories which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Sung-Sik Lee

An intense investigation of possible non-Fermi liquid states of matter has been inspired by two of the most intriguing phenomena discovered in the past quarter century, namely high temperature superconductivity and the fractional quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. K. Jain , P. W. Anderson

We derive the definition of the Berry phase for the adiabatic transport of a composite fermion (CF) in a half-filled composite Fermi-liquid (CFL). It is found to be different from that adopted in previous investigations by Geraedts et al.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Guangyue Ji , Junren Shi

An unconventional superconducting phase is explored developing out of a non Fermi-liquid phase of the two-channel Anderson lattice model. It is characterized by a composite order parameter comprising of a local spin or orbital degree of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Frithjof B. Anders