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The girth of a graph is the length of its shortest cycle. Due to its relevance in graph theory, network analysis and practical fields such as distributed computing, girth-related problems have been object of attention in both past and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Kazuhiro Kurita , Kunihiro Wasa , Alessio Conte , Hiroki Arimura , Takeaki Uno

We present a general toolbox, based on new vertex sparsifiers, for designing data structures to maintain shortest paths in dynamic graphs. In an $m$-edge graph undergoing edge insertions and deletions, our data structures give the first…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Rasmus Kyng , Simon Meierhans , Maximilian Probst Gutenberg

In this paper we address the problem of computing a sparse subgraph of a weighted directed graph such that the exact distances from a designated source vertex to all other vertices are preserved under bounded weight increment. Finding a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Diptarka Chakraborty , Debarati Das

In this paper we describe a randomized algorithm which returns a maximal spanning forest of an unknown {\em weighted} undirected graph making $O(n)$ $\mathsf{CUT}$ queries in expectation. For weighted graphs, this is optimal due to a result…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Hang Liao , Deeparnab Chakrabarty

Uniform spanning trees are a statistical model obtained by taking the set of all spanning trees on a given graph (such as a portion of a cubic lattice in d dimensions), with equal probability for each distinct tree. Some properties of such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Read

We study two popular ways to sketch the shortest path distances of an input graph. The first is distance preservers, which are sparse subgraphs that agree with the distances of the original graph on a given set of demand pairs. Prior work…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Greg Bodwin , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

An algorithm is proposed for constructing directed spanning forests of the minimum weight, in which the maximum possible degree of affinity between the minimum forests is preserved when the number of trees changes. The correctness of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-18 Vasily Buslov

Consider~\(n\) nodes~\(\{X_i\}_{1 \leq i \leq n}\) independently distributed in the unit square~\(S,\) each according to a distribution~\(f\) and let~\(K_n\) be the complete graph formed by joining each pair of nodes by a straight line…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-15 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

The construction of cut trees (also known as Gomory-Hu trees) for a given graph enables the minimum-cut size of the original graph to be obtained for any pair of vertices. Cut trees are a powerful back-end for graph management and mining,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Takuya Akiba , Yoichi Iwata , Yosuke Sameshima , Naoto Mizuno , Yosuke Yano

How might one "reduce" a graph? That is, generate a smaller graph that preserves the global structure at the expense of discarding local details? There has been extensive work on both graph sparsification (removing edges) and graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Gecia Bravo-Hermsdorff , Lee M. Gunderson

Greedy minimum weight spanning tree packings have proven to be useful in connectivity-related problems. We study the process of greedy minimum weight base packings in general matroids and explore its applications. For general matroids, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Pavel Arkhipov , Vladimir Kolmogorov

We study the question of reconstructing a weighted, directed network up to isomorphism from its motifs. In order to tackle this question we first relax the usual (strong) notion of graph isomorphism to obtain a relaxation that we call weak…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Samir Chowdhury , Facundo Mémoli

We consider the minimum spanning tree problem in a setting where the edge weights are stochastic from unknown distributions, and the only available information is a single sample of each edge's weight distribution. In this setting, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Ruben Hoeksma , Gavin Speek , Marc Uetz

We introduce stronger notions for approximate single-source shortest-path distances, show how to efficiently compute them from weaker standard notions, and demonstrate the algorithmic power of these new notions and transformations. One…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Václav Rozhoň , Bernhard Haeupler , Anders Martinsson , Christoph Grunau , Goran Zuzic

The graph edit distance is used for comparing graphs in various domains. Due to its high computational complexity it is primarily approximated. Widely-used heuristics search for an optimal assignment of vertices based on the distance…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Franka Bause , Christian Permann , Nils M. Kriege

We analyse the solutions of networked heterogeneous nonlinear systems. We assume that the closed-loop interconnected systems form a network with an underlying connected directed graph that contains a directed spanning tree. For these…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-25 Anes Lazri , Mohamed Maghenem , Elena Panteley , Antonio Loria

A caterpillar graph is a tree which on removal of all its pendant vertices leaves a chordless path. The chordless path is called the backbone of the graph. The edges from the backbone to the pendant vertices are called the hairs of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 Neethi K. S. , Sanjeev Saxena

Branchwidth determines how graphs, and more generally, arbitrary connectivity (basically symmetric and submodular) functions could be decomposed into a tree-like structure by specific cuts. We develop a general framework for designing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Fedor V. Fomin , Tuukka Korhonen

The Wiener index of a network, introduced by the chemist Harry Wiener, is the sum of distances between all pairs of nodes in the network. This index, originally used in chemical graph representations of the non-hydrogen atoms of a molecule,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 A. Karim Abu-Affash , Paz Carmi , Ori Luwisch , Joseph S. B. Mitchell

The function or performance of a network is strongly dependent on its robustness, quantifying the ability of the network to continue functioning under perturbations. While a wide variety of robustness metrics have been proposed, they have…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Liwang Zhu , Qi Bao , Zhongzhi Zhang
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